_id question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 1 pond/pondscape name Dombes region - France Lac des Vernes Teppes de Verbois Oxbows of the Khoper river Tømmerby Etangs agricoles d'Agiez Pikhakendonk Ponds in gravel extraction sites Sønderborg kommune Sønderborg kommune Sønderborg kommune Plans d'eau d'altitude de la Lui d'Août Les Gouilles d'Essertze Schöneiche Fuligny-Lévigny Réseau de mares à Sonneurs à ventre jaune de la Brie (Bombina variegata-Pondscape of the Brie area) Etangs agroécologiques - Agroecological ponds Lystrup Eddleston Water catchment Flandre Intérieure La Côte Eastern Bièvre Water Friendly Farming Pinkhill Meadow Laguna Garzon Sierra de los Caracoles Maldonado Maldonado el tropezon Basses de Sils 4 (Sils' pond 4) Basses de Sils 3 (Sils' ponds 3) Basses de Sils 2 (Sils' ponds 2) Basses de Sils 1 (Sils' ponds) Llampol (Albera) Cardonera Nord / Estany d'en Sendo (Albera) Vall de Sant Daniel (Saint Daniel Valley 4) Vall de Sant Daniel (Saint Daniel Valley 3) Vall de Sant Daniel (Sant Daniel Valley 2) Vall de Sant Daniel (Sant Daniel Valley 1) Plaine de l'Aire Geneva Sierra de los Caracoles Riviera Bellinzona-Biasca Can Marturi La pedrera Bestracà Planassa "Pond ""etang de la Plaine"" in Pondscape Rhône de Verbois" Schöneiche Tommelen Getevallei Pikhakendonk La Pletera 8 La Pletera 6 La Pletera La Pletera 4 La PLetera 3 La Pletera 2 La Pletera 1 Etangs de la région de Nendaz et Isérables Collex-Bossy Sierra de los Caracoles Chacra Gaia La pedrera Tajamar Malan Imrahor Sierra de los Caracoles Sierra de los Caracoles Sierra de los Caracoles Estanyols del Mas Margall Albera Sierra de los Caracoles Piscina biológica Club Med Albufeira Trönningeån drainager area (one of many pondscapes) Trönningeån drainager area (one of many pondscapes) Norfolk Ponds Project Heydon estate pondscape Herdade da Ribeira Abaixo Biberaue Ferenbalm Ponds of the Herefordshire kettle hole moraine Torrent del Pi Baldio de Carvalhais Can Dunyó kettle hole region of the Uckermark, Brandenburg, Germany Gorla Maggiore North Somerset Levels and Moors (NSLM) Schansbroek, Genk Vanhankaupunginlahti, Old Town Bay - Finland Water Haigh Woodland Park, Lower River Aire Valley – Leeds, UK Wetland restoration to mitigate diffuse water pollution entering Rostherne Mere, Cheshire, UK Bézannes Joint Development Zone (Reed Bed Park), Storm-water Management Solution Green Lungs of The City - Forest and Wetlands Park, Yiwu - Zhejiang Province, China Watershed-scale impacts of stormwater green infrastructure on hydrology, nutrient fluxes, and combined sewer overflows in the mid-Atlantic region Watershed-scale impacts of stormwater green infrastructure on hydrology, nutrient fluxes, and combined sewer overflows in the mid-Atlantic region Watershed-scale impacts of stormwater green infrastructure on hydrology, nutrient fluxes, and combined sewer overflows in the mid-Atlantic region Constructed wetlands system for wastewater treatment in the village of Castelluccio di Norcia Constructed wetlands system and reuse of wastewater treatment in the village of Sarra A roof garden as a community green space in Valletta urban area Constructed wetland for the treatment of wastewater from the Checchi & Sons winery Constructed wetlands system in a Bedouin village in Westbank (Palestine) Conservation of biodiversity at the Cilieni Pond Fornebu Stormwater Management System Modernization of the Brodowski Pond Molenvlietpark - Water Storing Green Park Protection and development of the Schwanheimer Düne nature reserve Revitalization of ponds at Marczukowska Street "Revitalization of ponds: ""Come to the water!""" Staten Island's Bluebelt Programme Wetland of Repainville Urban stormwater management in Augustenborg, Malmö Tamera water retention landscape to restore the water cycle and reduce vulnerability to droughts Adaptation, restoration and creation of habitats for amphibians threatened by climate change in the Montes de Valsaín mountain range, Segovia Aargau Haanja LPA and Otepää. Southern Estonia Blackford Pond Somuncura Plateau Llao Llao (case study Laguna Fantasma) Challhuaco Heltzen Enge Kleiner-Spreewald-Park Kalmal Dämme Thy Schöneiche bei Berlin Bois de Jussy Bois de Jussy 2 ponds number (range) >200 2-4 5-25 5-25 5-25 2-4 5-25 5-25 >200 >200 >200 2-4 5-25 5-25 5-25 26-200 5-25 5-25 26-200 >200 26-200 26-200 26-200 26-200 2-4 5-25 Unknown Unknown 1 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 2-4 1 5-25 2-4 1 5-25 1 1 26-200 5-25 26-200 26-200 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 2-4 5-25 2-4 5-25 1 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 02-abr 5-25 5-25 2-4 26-200 26-200 26-200 2-4 2-4 >200 2-4 5-25 2-4 >200 1 26-200 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 5-25 2-4 Unknown Unknown Unknown 26-200 5-25 1 2-4 2-4 1 5-25 1 5-25 5-25 2-4 2-4 5-25 2-4 5-25 5-25 5-25 >200 >200 1 Unknown 5-25 5-25 2-4 2-4 5-25 26-200 5-25 26-200 5-25 3 ponds number (exact value) 1100 2 25 5 3 2000 2000 2000 3 7 5 17 3000 111 110 40 5 1 26 110 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 2 1 7 13 13 2 23 2 40 10 3 1500 3 4 1 1 1 10 856 5 26 59 4 pond/pondscape size (m2) Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) One medium size and one large Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Unknown Unknown Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Unknown Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) "Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) " Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) "Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) " Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) "Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) " Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) "Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) " Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are large (e.g. > 5000 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Heterogeneous, from small (e.g. 1-10 m2) to large (e.g. 10000m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) Most are small (< 100 m2) Most are medium sized (e.g. 500 – 5000 m2) 5 pond/pondscape surface area (range, km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Unknown Unknown Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Unknown Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Medium sized (0.1 to 1 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very small (< 0.01 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Small (0.01 to 0.1 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Very large (> 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) Large (1 to 10 km2) 6 pond/pondscape surface area (exact value, km2) 600 0.1 0.25 0.0003 0.1 330 8 69 75 30 0.032 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 25 25 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 16 0.11 0.1 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 50 25 0.03 0.065 79.5 3.38 0.97 1.72 8.4 0.0045 0.0045 0.01 3.4 0.585 1.54 0.18 16 6 6 7 pond/pondscape land cover: Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland 8 pond/pondscape land cover: Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland 9 pond/pondscape land cover: Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest 10 pond/pondscape land cover: Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland 11 pond/pondscape land cover: Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland 12 pond/pondscape land cover: Shrubland Shrubland Shrubland Shrubland Shrubland Shrubland Shrubland Shrubland 13 pond/pondscape land cover: Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest 14 pond/pondscape land cover: Shrubland mixed with cropland Shrubland mixed with cropland Shrubland mixed with cropland 15 pond/pondscape land cover: Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland 16 pond/pondscape land cover: Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands 17 pond/pondscape land cover: Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas 18 pond/pondscape land cover: Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units 19 pond/pondscape land cover: other Open spaces with little or no vegetation gravelly surfaces with pioneer vegetation rock bars Farmland actually means Forestry. In other words, the landscape is forest cultivated for selling. In the absence of the option, we identified the landscape as farmland. This comment apply to all the 4 surveys regarding Sils' ponds. urban park Beach urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park urban park heathland and forest 20 pond/pondscape protected area (%) 3 0 70 0 10 0 90 1 1 1 60 100 0 0 75 0 5 0 2 1 5 100 100 100 100 100 90 90 90 90 0 0 0 0 100 100 50 5 100 20 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 10 0 31 0 1 1 0 0 100 3 100 100 100 5 0 13 0 94 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 100 0 0 0 100 100 0 100 10 100 100 0 0 50 5 15 15 21 pond/pondscape location (country) France Switzerland Switzerland Russia Denmark Switzerland Belgium Switzerland Denmark Denmark Denmark Switzerland Switzerland Germany France France Switzerland Denmark United Kingdom France Switzerland France United Kingdom United Kingdom Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Switzerland Switzerland Uruguay Switzerland Spain Uruguay Spain Spain Switzerland Germany Belgium Belgium Belgium Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Switzerland Switzerland Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Turkey Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Spain Spain Uruguay Portugal Sweden Sweden United Kingdom Portugal Switzerland United Kingdom Spain Portugal Spain Germany Italy United Kingdom Belgium Finland United Kingdom United Kingdom France China United States United States United States Italy Palestinian Territories Malta Italy Palestinian Territories Romania Norway Poland Netherlands Germany Poland Poland United States Poland Sweden Portugal Spain Switzerland Estonia United Kingdom Argentina Argentina Argentina Denmark Germany Sweden Denmark Germany Switzerland Switzerland 22 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation (yes/no) Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes 23 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation (detailed information) Ponds have been created by private land owners. Source of finance : private. Purpose : hunting and eventually fish farming One main pond created (2.5 ha) for water retention (against flooding downstream area). Secondary target were leisure (urban area), biodiversity and water purification. A secondary pond was created for biodiversity (2000 m2?) Four large ponds were created (each between 1 and 3 ha, with a mean depth of 2-3 m). Cost were low, as most of the costs were covered by the selling of the extracted minerals (gravel). Purpose was angling (1 pond) and biodiversity/bird watching (3 ponds). 5 ponds, created for the benefit of rana arvalis and triturus cristatus 3 ponds are being created just next to a farm (farmland) in order to help biodiversity (and especially amphibians) but also for water supply for agriculture (water stock) A former recreational fishpond was converted to 3 separate new pools to accommodate the great crested newt. The 3 pools have been constructed with a tilted shoreline and different depths to account for (yearly) variation in summer weather. Creation of > 20 ponds in gravel extraction sites, to increase and promote biodiversity on the sites More than 250 ponds have been newly dug and restored-purified in the last 8 years We have newly dug and restored more than 250 waterholes, with the aim of giving the endangered Annex IV species a helping hand, which are: Hyla arborea, pelobates fuscus, rana arvalis, epidalea calamita, triturus cristatus Since 2008, more than 250 ponds have been restored or newly dug to help endangered amphibian species listed on Annex IV of the Habitats Directive 3 ponds created 12 creations of pondsfor the protection of Triturus cristatus and Bombina variegata These structures are found in the high altitude pastures of the Vaud Jura, where the karstic system does not allow the creation of natural water points. The agro-ecological ponds are composed of two parts. The first part is used to collect rainwater and snowmelt water to water the cattle on the mountain pasture (the water is pumped and redirected to watering troughs on the pasture, there is no direct access for the cattle). It is a large body of water (about 100m3). The second part is an annex designed to promote biodiversity (maximum 60cm deep/ approximately 1/4 of the total surface of the structure). The aim of this annex is to promote biodiversity (particularly amphibians and boreo-alpine insect species), as well as to create a network of water bodies that are almost non-existent in the Jura mountain range. The waterproofing is done with tarpaulins on the whole structure. The creation of covered ponds to collect water for livestock is common in the Jura Mountains, due to the karstic system. These structures generally consist of a pond with steep slopes and a bare liner. These structures support some biodiversity but are not functional as a habitat. The addition of the ecological annex, as well as the covering of the structure with crushed pebbles, allows biodiversity to complete its life cycle (odonates in particular) and to move under cover (many amphibians die on the tarpaulins during migration if the tarpaulins are exposed). The water quality is also more stable. Currently, there are 5 agro-ecological ponds in the Parc Jura vaudois. They were built between 2003 and 2022. They have been monitored for many years (biodiversity and water quality). 3 ponds were created and 4 (app. 6-8 years old) remodeled during 2016-2017 in the scope of the climate adaptation project in the housing area. The NBS construction (2014-2016) aimed at reduction of flood risk and reduction of runoff to the neighboring lake (Egå Engsø/Egå Meadow Lake). The biggest of 11 climate adaptation NBSs was created as a large-scale demonstration project of how biodiversity can go hand in hand with climate adaptation in a public park. Beside biodiversity the aim was also to increase recreational utilization of the area and stakeholder’s involvement in maintenance. 40 ponds created so far since 2011 as part of project to restore the Eddleston Water catchment. Main purposes are flood risk reduction (temporary storage ponds) and emhancing biodiversity La communauté de commune de Flandre Intérieure et le Pays coeur de Flandre avant elle financent le curage et la création de mares depuis de nombreuses années. Depuis 2017, une centaine de mares ont été créées ou curée. Water retention in a drained forest We have created 6 ponds and resto red6 ponds for the amphibians and especially for the newts (triturus cristatus and lissotriton vulgaris). The aims were to increase the ecological functionnality for the amphibians in offering some good ponds to reproduce and to enable the newts to find close ponds to spread out. 30 ponds created for biodiversity, flood storage and runoff interception ponds. See: Williams, P., Biggs, J., Stoate, C., Szczur, J., Brown, C. and Bonney, S., 2020. Nature based measures increase freshwater biodiversity in agricultural catchments. Biological Conservation, 244, p.108515. Approximately 40 ponds created. See Williams, P., Whitfield, M. and Biggs, J., 2007. How can we make new ponds biodiverse? A case study monitored over 7 years. In Pond Conservation in Europe (pp. 137-148). Springer, Dordrecht. cattle drinker cattle drinker cattle drinker and irrigation cattle drinker 1 pond created. A pond was created in the forest using backhoe in the area under Emys Foundation’s management. It’s size is: 18 x 14 meters and 2.5 meters deep. This space has been selected having in perspective the conservation of pond turtles (Emys orbicularis). In addition, two additional strategies will be carried out to further improve the conditions of this new habitat. On the one hand, aquatic vegetation was planted to enrich microenvironments, (Lythrum salicaria, Iris pseudacorus and hydrophytes) . On the other hand, piles of stone and wood were scattered around the forest environment, selecting spots near the pond, in the forest boarders, in the spaces with greater sunlight, favoring, among others, terrestrial amphibians and reptiles. Creation of a pond on an educational farm which organises pony rides for kids, summer camps, etc. A part of the paddock was put aside for the creation of this pond, which has two main purposes: storing water (notably from the roofs of the stables) and hosting biodiversity (and be used as an example for educational summer camps for kids) creation of an urban multi-purposed pond in front of an engineering school. The pond (150m2) was designedand built to fullfil different ecosystem services: water retention, habitats for biodiversity, water treatment, refreshment, leisure and education. It will serve as a demonstration pond to students and professional, to support urban pond creation elsewhere. This pond has been built above ground and is temporary. In few years (2 to 5 years) it will be deconstructed to give space to a new building. cattle drinker and irrigation 2 natural fire fighting basins cattle drinker 2 ponds created in an ancient factory and wasteland site Pond creation for biodiversity conservation pond creation for biodiversity conservation 18 ponds created; goal was to create habitats for endangered fish species Apricaphanius iberus (fartet) One pond created flood retention area with a permanent pond Creation of artifical ponds for water for cattle and domestic use (no human consumption). cattle water supply 1 pond, water reserve for cattle For animal use 13 ponds for water supply for cattle water for cattle After finishing an exploitation (extraction) of aggregates, the area was very damaged. There was an agreement between the property, the IAEDEN (environmental NGO) and the Catalan government to restore the area and create 2 ponds. Ponds were created to store water for cattle Water security and public health are crucial in society. Those, water use require a set of treatments to ensure its potability, either for drinking or bath water. Conventional swimming pools contribute to the degradation of ecosystem services, since the purification of water requires besides chlorine, other products for pH adjustment and algicides, toxic for a large number of species. On the other hand, biological pools are built lakes that mimic and recreate the ecological processes that occur in natural systems, constituting a natural engineering solution, which allows creating aquatic leisure spaces with low environmental impact. In these systems, water purification, with the objective of having quality for bathing purposes, is performed by biological filters and aquatic plants (use of ecosystem services). As no chemical is added to the water these systems are quickly colonized by plankton, macroinvertebrates and some vertebrates, promoting the maintenance of biodiversity and increasing the aesthetic value of the environment (conservation and restoration of ecosystem services). Biological pools also function, on a landscape scale, as habitats that facilitate the flow of some species between different watercourses and as reservoirs of water. The users of the natural swimming pool (NSP) of CLUB MED da Balaia will remember it as a show case of good water practice (no additives, only biological processes are cleaning) and a place of natural beauty and biotope for wetland species like amphibians and water insects. Considering that the new model has been incorporated by a hotel chain, it is expected to be easily spread in the near future. In fact, this is just the biggest case of a new practice that is spreading along Portugal, with more than 200 biopools; and is more common in other European countries (Austria, Germany, Czech Republic or Slovakia) including some Mediterranean ones as Slovenia.The objective is to substitute conventional swimming pools by an ecosystem (artificial wetland/lake) that act as Natural Swimming Pools, able to purify bathing water without using any additive. The methodology allows keeping good water quality standards avoiding the use of chlorine, as well as the complete renewal of pool water once a year. So, specific objectives are water starvation and chlorine pollution reduction (avoiding its health problems). The process is done means of plankton and biofilm organisms; that are complemented by vascular plants allowing creating a well oxygenized environment for those microorganisms. The main focus is to show and to give direct experience that a swimming pool of a Hotel Resort can be a hot spot of biodiversity and, at the same time, raises awareness about the quality of water and its importance for human health. This combination gives an example of good environmental and healthier techniques (use and treatment of water) and the experience of “swimming with the frogs” will be transmitted by the users to many people.To create these conditions, the designers6 have to stay more or less close to all the examples natural wetlands offer (in terms of biological interaction in-between living beings and between living beings and non-living natural compounds). The results offer a lot of possibilities for the users to have encounters with all kind of organisms being attracted as well by the new water spot: all kinds of amphibians, water related reptiles like water snakes and tortoises, a lot of insects and their larvae like dragonflies and songbirds coming to drink or having a quick bath. Ca 20 ponds constructed the last 5-6 years and ca 20-30 before that. the purpose mainly nutrient retention and biodiversity improvement, but also recreation and flood buffering Ca 200-500 CWs done since 1990 in various projects. Euithe in the role of advisor to farmers or more direct design and construction in different projects. Main purpuse is nutrient retention but also to enhance biodiversity and flod buffering. Focus mainly in the landscape of Halland, Sweden Excavation of 10 temporary ponds on a University Field Station. Purpose - conservation (increase breeding habitat for native amphibians) and research (provide sites to teach/ research) Two ponds for Hyla arborea were created, the last was by opening a drainage pipe at least 10, biodiversity and soil creation We created 2 temporary ponds for amphibians anc invertebrates. Inaugurated in 2013, the Gorla Maggiore water park offers a solution to treat the first flush of CSO (domestic wastewater mixed with rainwater) and can be considered one of the first examples of applied nature-based solutions for CSO treatment in Italy. The area was previously used for poplar plantations To work with landowners to improve habitat management for wildlife and to promote soil management to help mitigate flooding, improve water quality and increase habitat for wetland birds Pond creation, leaky dams and willow woven fences improve the quality of water before it enters the mere by storing and slowing the flow of water, thus allowing pollutants to be filtered out of water via natural processes. This NBS is a construction ex nihilo of a landscaped park as alternative stormwater management solution to a traditionnal civil engineering management (tubes). It takes place in a 172ha area in the city of Bézannes (Reims Métropole). This project has been implemented in response to the waterproofing of this area (strong urbanisation level). Implement stormwater green infrastructure (SGI), including rain gardens, detention ponds, bioswales, and green roofs, in cities to reduce flooding, combined sewer overflows, and pollutant transport to streams and rivers Implement stormwater green infrastructure (SGI), including rain gardens, detention ponds, bioswales, and green roofs, in cities to reduce flooding, combined sewer overflows, and pollutant transport to streams and rivers Implement stormwater green infrastructure (SGI), including rain gardens, detention ponds, bioswales, and green roofs, in cities to reduce flooding, combined sewer overflows, and pollutant transport to streams and rivers A Contructed wetlands system for wastewater management has been implemented Implemented nature-based solutions (NbS) as green infrastructure through CWs with horizontal subsurface flow (HF) and vertical subsurface flow (VF) for wastewater treatment and sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). A roof garden has been set up on the main building of the Cluster, which will include various features including a small pond and a lot of green spaces with mainly indigenous shrubs and trees. It will also be used to promote green initiatives linked to environmental education through the installation of facilities suitable for holding meetings for small groups of participants. (Valletta Design Cluster, (s.a.) Constructed wetland for the treatment of wastewater from the Checchi & Sons winery Implemented nature-based solutions (NbS) as green infrastructure through CWs with horizontal subsurface flow (HF) and vertical subsurface flow (VF) for wastewater treatment and sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). Creation of retention ponds, detention basins, swales, filter strips, canals and permeable surfaces for flood prevention as increased level of rainfall is expected due to climate change Revitalization of the Brodowski Pond and its surroundings that include: revitalization of the pond itself, modernization of the viewpoints, building alleys, new lighting system, senior corner, playground, gym, greenery, recreational areas and a dog run. The justification for the project emphasizes revitalization of the area, improving its functionality and usefulness as well as aesthetics while preserving the terrain and raising the importance of the pond as a public space of a city of particular aesthetic values. 1. Improve the ecological function of the area that enhances biodiversity and serve as natural water storage (and thereby contributing to climate change resilience) (1) 2. Creation of habitat for various native species with the plantation of diverse vegetation and creation of fish spawning grounds. (1,7) 3. Improve the water quality and encourage the growth of aquatic plants with the help of a balanced fish stock 4. Construction of various water storage areas that can be flooded creating temporary wetlands in case of heavy rainfall (1,3,4,7) Cultural-historical value: the park will be created around cultural-historical elements of the Vlietzone [1]. 5. Provide new recreational opportunities to locals in the form of a cycling and walking path (1). 6. Aesthetic value: the park will be the 'green entrance' of The Hague as it will be built around the 'Rotterdamsebaan' which is a new highway entering the city which contrasts the 'Utrechtsebaan', which is the current 'grey entrance' [5] 5. Compensate for part of the extra asphalt that the construction of the Rotterdamsebaan entails (1) 6. Create an ecological corridor for better habitat connection (1) Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians During the 1980s and 1990s, the neighbourhood of Augustenborg in Malmö was an area of social and economic decline and was frequently flooded by an overflowing drainage system. Between 1998 and 2002, the area was regenerated. The physical changes in infrastructure included the creation of sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), including 6 Km of water channels and ten retention ponds. Tamera, a farm of 154 ha, is located in the most arid region of Portugal (Alentejo). This area has shown significant trends of increasing erosion and desertification. Only a few decades ago, the Alentejo was a region where the streams flowed with water all year round, even in summer. Today the streams swell only during the rainy season and afterward they become dry again. The system has fallen completely out of balance and climate change is expected to exacerbate the situation. Tamera has managed to counteract erosion and desertification through the creation of a “Water Retention Landscape” (WRL) comprised of a system of lakes and other retention systems, and also including other structures such as terraces, swales and rotational grazing ponds. This approach to water management has created a regenerative basis for autonomous water supply, the regeneration of topsoil, forest, pasture and food production, and greater diversity of wild species. Currently, the Tamera project is in a process of restructuring, mainly in the areas of education, finances and networking. Conservation and improvement of the populations belonging to the eleven species of amphibians that inhabit the Montes de Valsaín mountain range (Segovia) through a series of actions aimed at protecting the ponds already existing in the area – through fencing fundamentally - and creating new suitable spaces for the reproduction of the different species - excavations on the ground that could act naturally as new pools and fencing thereof. Our analysis of 20 y of monitoring data shows that the large-scale construction of hundreds of new ponds in northern Switzerland has halted or even reversed declining trends for the majority of amphibian species, including multiple Red-Listed species undergoing declines at the national level. This conservation success suggests that increasing habitat availability benefits threatened amphibian species despite the continued presence of stressors known to negatively affect populations. We describe a landscape-scale restoration project targeted at two declining species—the crested newt (Triturus cristatus Laur.) and the common spadefoot toad (Pelobates fuscus Wagler)—in six protected areas in southern and southeastern Estonia. The ponds were restored or created in clusters to (i) increase the density and number of breeding sites at local and landscape levels; (ii) provide adjacent ponds with differing depths, hydroperiods and littoral zones and (iii) restore an array of wetlands connected to appropriate terrestrial habitat. In only 3 years, where 22 of the 405 existing ponds (5%) were restored and 208 new ponds (51%) created, the number of ponds occupied by the common spadefoot toad increased 6.5 times. C Two artificial ponds were created in order to develop “natural sanctuaries” for the Laguna Raimunda Frog (Atelognathus reverberii) Steps: 1) Interviews with local farmers made, to select two sites for the creation of the “sanctuaries”; 2) Creation of water wells or improvement of previous ones; 3) Creation of a pond associated with that water well, and; 4) Fencing with “pircas” rock fences used by local farmers to avoid the entrance of livestock. Water pumps were left at each site in hands of the local farmers. In this way, local farmers could take water from a water wells for their own use and, at the same time, they could re-fill the ponds created for the frogs (in case of drought). This activity aimed at creating an empathy feeling between local farmers and frogs. The frogs are benefitted by having a new habitat for reproduction, free of threats, and local farmers receive a water pump which helps them to acquire water for their own use. In this way, farmers and frogs are benefitted, and this action allows the promotion of the conservation of this species and its habitats by local people. The project includes the following construction activities: removal of 3 pumping stations breaching of dykes along existing land channels and pumping channels 7 places, so that inlets and outlets are established at new lakes interruption of drainage by removing 51 drainage wells interruption of 7 drains when excavating over 5 m looping of 33 ditches (approx. 8700 m) discharge of drainage water on the ground in 3 places An open-air bath got transformed into a park area with two ponds. The Pondscape is used for recreational and teaching activities A system of ponds was build to naturally purify the water of a heavily nutrient loaded small stream before the water drains into the Baltic sea. 213 Between 2009 and 2011, additional small to medium size ponds were created, some former ones (created between the end of 60's and 1993-96) were restored. The main was to enhance aquatic biodiversity. From the end of the 1960s to 1993, a dozen medium-sized ponds were created in the forest to prevent flooding on the agricultural land located downstream. 24 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland Cropland 25 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland Farmland 26 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest Forest 27 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland Grassland 28 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland Pastureland 29 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Shrubland Shrubland Shrubland 30 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest Shrubland mixed with forest 31 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Shrubland mixed with cropland 32 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland Shrubland mixed with grassland 33 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands Wetlands 34 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas 35 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: Industrial, commercial and transport units Mine, dump and construction sites Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units Industrial, commercial and transport units 36 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: land cover: other Gravel pit exploitation (extraction) of aggregates Pitch & put of a small golf course 37 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: negotiation (year) 2005 1997 1989 2020 2020 2021 2012 2007 2008 2008 2017 2018 2003 2013 2011 2017 2016 2018 2013 1988 2022 2020 2020 2013 Unknown 2011 2015 Unknown Unknown 2007 2013 2005 Unknown Unknown 2002 2001 1990 2000 2015 2016 1990 2009 2018 2018 2020 2011 2012 2012 2012 2017 2001 2011 2002 2017 2015 2015 2015 1997 2006 2015 1991 2005 2015 2018 1997 1996 2019 Unknown Unknown 38 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: negotiation (comments) First studies of feasibility and technical prospects Inventarisations where great crested newt individuals were found happened in 2019, ponds were constructed in 2021 First round started in 1988, second round started in 2008 and are still going on The projects have been completed in 2 periods. 1. 1988 - 1996, and project phase 2. 2007 - 2024 has not yet been completed The first pond was created in 2018, the others in 2022 there are 5 agro-ecological ponds in the Parc Jura vaudois. They were built between 2003 and 2022. We have been negotiating since 2019 for the last. The cloudburst which caused construction of NBSs took part in August 2012 and preparation and planning started alredy in January 2013. The Aarhus city decisions were taken during 2014-2015. Execution of works was done in 2015-2016. For CCFI but already realised before (I dont know when) Negotiation started 2 years before creation. Pond was created as part of a bigger reorganisation/refurbishment of the farm, which has been in the works since 2000. The idea for the pond came recently, proposed by the architects as a way to store the water falling on the plot (issue with mud prior to pond creation) 2012 The idea started in 2008 but the actual project was started in 2015 This is highly variable among different ponds this is highly variable among different ponds Depends on the pond, mostly after 2010. approximately approximate date becouse when I bought the farm, the ponds were already early All ponds are in private lands and are too small to require permits Strange question? It has been continous work since 1990 with CWs ans NBS in Sweden. The year I selected here was the start of a LIFE-project where we focused on CWs The first 5 CWs for nutrient retention in sweden were constructed then. Since then we have continued to work with this NBS in the agricultural lands of Halland, Sweden The ponds were created as the result of a conservation prize. The permits were granted before applying to the prize. around 2015 we have made small lakes and ponds since 1990-2022 39 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: negotiation timeframe (months) 12 150 3 60 Unknown 24 1 4 24 4 Unknown 6 36 21 3 1 12 28 12 24 5 10 2 1 Unknown 1 36 Unknown Unknown 9 36 24 Unknown Unknown 2 Unknown 5 5 5 1 100 1 6 12 Unknown 24 Unknown 10 1 Unknown 40 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: negotiation timeframe (comments) Time between finding great crested newt individuals and the actual creation of the ponds Since the start of the project, we have continuously evaluated and planned new projects The projects include: planning, lot owner agreements, exemption applications, follow-up on excavation work and final talks with owners The projects were carried out in 2 periods. 1. 1988 to 1994, 2. from 2008 and not yet completed The process from start of co-creation & co-design to the start of the execution. If preparation and planning will be included the timeframe will be longer, app. 27 months. This varies tremendously between ponds (Approximation) the COVID pandemic has led to delays at least 2 years think as documents found on the web were published in 2011...One year before the start of excavation That is once the project was established the idea of doing it emerged 7 years earlier This is highly variable among different ponds this is highly variable among different ponds don't know, it's not my pond No political negotiations as I know 3 planning months, 2 construction months Nomrally it is between 3-8 months on average estimation NA app. 10 month per pond Quick because of a simple organisation of authorities and because the state owns the majority of forested lands. 41 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: duration of works (months) 2 24 24 1 Unknown 8 1 24 2 4 2 1 Unknown 1 4 1 1 12 24 1 1 1 1 6 1 4 1 1 3 5 Unknown Unknown 1 12 Unknown 2 1 1 1 Unknown 7 3 24 36 24 24 24 24 48 36 Unknown 2 24 1 12 Unknown 42 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: duration of works (comments) The digging only lasted few days for each pond Starting in spring 2021 they removed remainders of urban living (laundry machine, old fence, tractor tires...), after which all fish was removed from the pond. The new ponds were finished in november. Excavation has been carried out over several periods, in total for period 1. and period 2. around 4 months have been involved See the above describtion clause 90. not finished yet two to three weeks if all goes well. It is difficult to estimate. The whole project covering 11 climate adaptation measures (incl. 7 ponds) took app. 21 months. Once started, most were completed relatively quickly, but great variation between them We need to know if there is a source, need a urban planning authorization, and then create 2 days We realize the work in one day and for the artificial ponds, we come back later to add local aquatic plants (so 2 days of work in general, sometimes 3 for ponds bigger than 250m²). The creation took place over 2 years although we were not on site creating waterbodies all that time. 4-5 days The pond has been built across several months with breaks in between digging, planting,... If put in a row, the duration of the work does not exceed one month Not sure. Winter period 2012-2013. ponds are small thus digging is mostly done in one day. All ponds were created by different landowners; usually it takes a few days to digg one pond. Months for constructing a wetland??? The actual construction work is normally done in days-week(s) for each CW Again as stated vbefor, the actual construction is NOT measured in months. It is days or weeks. Throughout several different community activities during the years NA "The pondscape is divided in several subset ""management units (areas)"" and each is managed specifically. So 12 months is approx. the maximum duration - from the first step of forest clearing (when needed) to the last one of planting shrubs, helophytes etc. . " 43 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Civil society Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations 44 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Policy maker (role) Policy 45 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector 46 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Private sector Private sector Private sector Private sector Private sector 47 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Scientific 48 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Civil society (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) 49 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Policy maker (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 50 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Public sector (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 51 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Private sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 52 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: stakeholders involved: Scientific (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 53 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: costs (euros) 90000 13000000 1000000 65000 2000 550000 550000 550000 160000 7000 50000 4027000 1500 10000 30479 50000 5452 191500 50000 0 2500000 0 0 1613441 90000 800000 4500 4500 250000 1210 600 6000 900000 395000 596000 1000000 4000000 300000 300000 300000 1013.5 2300000 3700 1466 54 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: costs description digging, creation of dams, creation of draining system, removal of ground, reedbelts, land aquisition (5000000), design , digging (8000000) Pond digging (real cost was 4 time higher, but compensated by selling the gravel) Ponds creation : 35000 ; earthworks and water connection : 15000 ; extra connection problem for one of the pond : 15000 (not planned) planning, realisation and monitoring (the machine is provided by the company) Expenditure for excavator, drainage rerouting, scrub clearance, removal of materials, consultant payment Costs for: consultant, excavation work, earthworks, brush clearing, drain rerouting 131 / 5.000 Oversættelsesresultater Clearing of scrub, clearing of litter and materials, removal of materials, drain rerouting, new digging of pond, leveling of land Preparatory works : 10000 / Work furnitures : 18000 / Earthwork : 70000 / Transports : 12000 / Vegetelization : 18000 / Waterproofness : 5000 almost 500-1000€/pond Approximately CHF 50,000 for the creation, not including engineering costs (approximately CHF 8,000) and installation of pipes if necessary (between CHF 3,000 and 7,000). The total cost of 12 prepared (11 implemented) climate adaptation measures: green surface-basins/ponds, ditches, rainbeeds, changing of road profiles and then two large pipes to create hydrological connectivity between Lystrup and Egå Engsø. bring back the crane, dig, evacuate the soil 2 days of digger Territorial animation, local autohrisation, organisation of the site work, construction cost, installation of plants, amphibians survey Average cost per pond (excavation only) €1500. Cost excludes negotiation and planning time. Backhoe, transport, staff, plants, cleaning of the surrondings Practical construction (digging and linking to roofs) the costs encompasses the construction, planting and the fees for the supervision of the construction work A zero cost project, with construction costs covered by the sale of gravel from excavated material to the concrete industry Depolluting the site, deviate a road, digging ponds, landscape amenagement, creating swimming ammenities digging of ponds / potential buying of land unknown in detail. Depends on situation. Digging itself only costs about 1000 EUR ADAPTATION OF THE EXECUTIVE PROJECT AND SETTING UP ENTRANCE AREAS;TOPOGRAPHY UPDATING AND IMPROVING GROUNDWATER CIRCULATION KNOWLEDGE; demolition and removal of urban infrastructure; CREATION OF THE LAGOON SYSTEM; correct and improve the recovery works of the system of lagoons and marshes. reshaping the whole area for flood retention, building a regulation valve and creating and planting the pond Getting permits of the Ministry of Environment costs around 300 euros; renting the machine for digging a pond costs around 200 euros per hour fixing a broken/filled in pond costs around 1000 euros Annoying that it does not work to write different figures above. The cost varies between 5000€ and 150 000€. Mainly constrution costs, particularly mass transports if that is neccessary Impossible to state because the scale and large numbers involved This amount was paid to an excavator operator. The field station is operated by the University; there were no costs for land aquisition for equipment purchase, training and development of the community activities Mainly materials (2000€) and the creation of complementary documents for environmental education. No way of bulding the ponds without investing in env. education s (requirement from the funding agent) Total construction costs "In the first stage, a French system (with ""French "" vertical flow reed bed filters - RBF) of purification has been implemented. The second stage consisted of two vertical subsurface flow basins (VF), confluent in two surface flow systems, which will provide the recreational aspects of recreating wetlands with typical aquatic plants of the plateau and will promote the evapotranspiration processes. The effluent is finally reused for groundwater recharge, by an infiltration area connected to a sub-irrigation trench. " The plant is composed of: 1. pre-treatment with a mechanical screen (cochlea-type filter); 2. primary treatment with two tanks Imhoff in parallel; 3. secondary treatment using the 1st stage with vertical subsurface flow system (6 tanks in parallel, 1500 m2); 2nd stage (6 tanks in parallel, 3000 m2); each vertical flow system is provided by gravity and takes advantage of the different levels using self-priming siphon; 4. sharpening and accumulation pond for irrigation purposes; 5. CWs systems for the sludge extracted from the Imhoff tanks. (IRIDRA, 2021). €500,000 - €2,000,000 Creation of retention ponds, detention basins, swales, filter strips, canals and permeable surfaces for flood prevention as increased level of rainfall is expected due to climate change (Ref. 3). More than €4,000,000 1. Improve the ecological function of the area that enhances biodiversity and serve as natural water storage (and thereby contributing to climate change resilience) (1) 2. Creation of habitat for various native species with the plantation of diverse vegetation and creation of fish spawning grounds. (1,7) 3. Improve the water quality and encourage the growth of aquatic plants with the help of a balanced fish stock 4. Construction of various water storage areas that can be flooded creating temporary wetlands in case of heavy rainfall (1,3,4,7) Cultural-historical value: the park will be created around cultural-historical elements of the Vlietzone [1]. 5. Provide new recreational opportunities to locals in the form of a cycling and walking path (1). 6. Aesthetic value: the park will be the 'green entrance' of The Hague as it will be built around the 'Rotterdamsebaan' which is a new highway entering the city which contrasts the 'Utrechtsebaan', which is the current 'grey entrance' [5] 5. Compensate for part of the extra asphalt that the construction of the Rotterdamsebaan entails (1) 6. Create an ecological corridor for better habitat connection (1) €100,000 - €500,000 Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; - Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians [2]; - Reconstruction of the causeway destroyed by local beavers. Creating winter breeding and the island for waterbirds in the area [4]; - Creating two nesting islands, covered with native vegetation [3]; - Designating a protected area (not accessible for the public) [3]; - Cleaning and drying of the pheasant below the bridge at Marczukowska Street, which will allow the outflow of the excess waters to the Bia?a river [2]; - Building new paths, an ornithological tower, an observation deck and a gazebo [4]; - Constructing benches, bins and bicycle racks. Creating a separate barbecue area [4]. €100,000 - €500,000Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; - Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians [2]; - Reconstruction of the causeway destroyed by local beavers. Creating winter breeding and the island for waterbirds in the area [4]; - Creating two nesting islands, covered with native vegetation [3]; - Designating a protected area (not accessible for the public) [3]; - Cleaning and drying of the pheasant below the bridge at Marczukowska Street, which will allow the outflow of the excess waters to the Bia?a river [2]; - Building new paths, an ornithological tower, an observation deck and a gazebo [4]; - Constructing benches, bins and bicycle racks. Creating a separate barbecue area [4]. €100,000 - €500,000 Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; - Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians [2]; - Reconstruction of the causeway destroyed by local beavers. Creating winter breeding and the island for waterbirds in the area [4]; - Creating two nesting islands, covered with native vegetation [3]; - Designating a protected area (not accessible for the public) [3]; - Cleaning and drying of the pheasant below the bridge at Marczukowska Street, which will allow the outflow of the excess waters to the Bia?a river [2]; - Building new paths, an ornithological tower, an observation deck and a gazebo [4]; - Constructing benches, bins and bicycle racks. Creating a separate barbecue area [4]. These are costs for pond construction. They vary a lot depending on the site, soil type, pond size, type of pond lining and other factors. In our experience, costs for pond construction can range anywhere from CHF 5’000 to 50’000 (37). The average expected cost of pond construction in the Swiss state Aargau is CHF 1’000 per 10m2 pond surface. Pond construction costs also vary substantially in England (38) Costs of materials (water pumps and accessories) and costs related to the trips to the area for one pond app. 11000. kr 55 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: revenue (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No 56 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: revenue (euros/year) 4500 The analysis shows that local citizens are willing to pay around three times more for a green infrastructure than for a grey one, and much more if it is surrounded by a recreational park. On average, the willingness-to-pay per household and per year for the existing water park is around 28 euro. Based on these results, the cost-benefit analysis of the different projects reveals that after a timespan of 20 years the cost and benefits of the green infrastructure can be balanced, while for the other alternatives the economic balance is still negative 57 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (yes/no) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No 58 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 59 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Extremely effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Unknown Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective Unknown Unknown Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective Extremely effective 60 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Unknown Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Not so confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident 61 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 62 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 63 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 64 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) 65 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) 66 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 67 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events Regulation of hazards and extreme events (e.g. floods, heat waves, fires, seawater intrusion, tidal waves) Regulation of hazards and extreme events (e.g. floods, heat waves, fires, seawater intrusion, tidal waves) 68 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 69 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences Physical and psychological experiences (e.g. relaxation, recreation, tourism and aesthetic enjoyment, hiking, recreational hunting and fishing, birdwatching) 70 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 71 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities Supporting identities (basis for social-cohesion experiences) 72 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 73 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Unknown Unknown Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Not at all confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Somewhat confident Not so confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Not so confident 74 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No 75 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 0 76 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Not so effective 77 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Not at all confident 78 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown 79 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 80 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 81 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 82 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 83 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 84 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 85 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 86 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 87 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 88 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 89 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options Maintenance of options (to keep options open in order to support a good quality of life) 90 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Not at all confident 91 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 92 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 93 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Not so effective Somewhat effective Unknown Extremely effective 94 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Not so confident Unknown Extremely confident 95 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs 96 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 97 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 98 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 99 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 100 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 101 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 102 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 103 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 104 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 105 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 106 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 107 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident 108 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity (yes/no) Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No 109 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 110 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Unknown Unknown Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Extremely effective Not so effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 111 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Not so confident Somewhat confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 112 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 113 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 114 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 115 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 116 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 117 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 118 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 119 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 120 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 121 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 122 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 123 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 124 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Not at all confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident 125 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality (yes/no) No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Yes No No No 126 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 127 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Unknown Extremely effective Very effective Somewhat effective 128 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Not so confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Unknown Unknown Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident 129 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 130 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 131 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination Pollination 132 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 133 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 134 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 135 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 136 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 137 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 138 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 139 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 140 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 141 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Unknown 142 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (yes/no) No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes 143 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 144 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Extremely effective "Somewhat effective " Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 145 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Not so confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 146 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Many negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs 147 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 148 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 149 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) 150 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) 151 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 152 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 153 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 154 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 155 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 156 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 157 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 158 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident 159 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed (yes/no) Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No 160 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 1 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 161 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Extremely effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Not at all effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 162 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 163 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Many negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 164 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation and maintenance: formation and continued production of habitats for biodiversity. In the case of pondscapes, examples are e.g. growing sites for plants; nesting, feeding, and mating sites for animals; resting and overwintering areas for migratory mammals, birds and butterflies; nurseries for juvenile stages of fish, etc. Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 165 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination Pollination Pollination Pollination 166 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) 167 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) 168 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 169 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 170 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 171 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 172 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 173 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 174 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 175 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 3 1 Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Somewhat confident 176 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (yes/no) No Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No Yes No 177 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 178 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Unknown Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective Extremely effective Unknown Not so effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 179 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Unknown Not so confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident Not so confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 180 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs 181 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation and maintenance: formation and continued production of habitats for biodiversity. In the case of pondscapes, examples are e.g. growing sites for plants; nesting, feeding, and mating sites for animals; resting and overwintering areas for migratory mammals, birds and butterflies; nurseries for juvenile stages of fish, etc. Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 182 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 183 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 184 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 185 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality: influence of ponds on water quality through filtration of particles, pathogens, excess nutrients, and other chemicals. 186 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 187 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 188 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 189 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 190 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 191 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 192 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 1 1 Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Unknown 193 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration (yes/no) No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No 194 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 195 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Unknown Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective 196 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident Unknown Not so confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident 197 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 198 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 199 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 200 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 201 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 202 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 203 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 204 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 205 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 206 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 207 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 208 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 209 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident 210 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No 211 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 212 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective 213 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Not so confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Not so confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Not so confident 214 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 215 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 216 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 217 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 218 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 219 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 220 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 221 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 222 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 223 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 224 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 225 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 226 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Unknown 227 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options (yes/no) No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No Yes No No No 228 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 1 229 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Unknown Somewhat effective Unknown Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Unknown Very effective 230 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Unknown Somewhat confident Unknown Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Somewhat confident 231 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unknown 232 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 233 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 234 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 235 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 236 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 237 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 238 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 239 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 240 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 241 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 242 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 243 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Unknown Extremely confident Extremely confident Unknown 244 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: Citation No Unpublished reports, Mairie de Meyrin GE. https://www.ge.ch/document/14414/annexe/9 External assistance by the consulting firm Amphi-consult Information coming from AVPN (swiss organization) Van de Poel S., 2020. Newt Research LIFE Green Valleys. Rapport Natuurpunt Studie 2020/6, Mechelen. Additional information from news articles and Natuurpunt's website. https://www.fskb.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/FSKB_Infoblatt_Natur_f.pdf Sønderborg Kommune, Danmarks Naturfredningsforening Sønderborg Sønderborg Kommune, Danmarks Naturfredningsforening Sønderborg Sønderborg kommune, Andreas Andersen Danmarks Naturfredningsforening Sønderborg Only information from experts (project documents and a bachelor work) the information comes from expert evidence Expert publications. A general notice is currently being prepared. Project Nr 776866 RECONECT: V. Penchev (BDCA), J. de Jager (TAUW), N. Manojlovic (TUHH), B. Pérez-Lapeña (IHE), A. Kirova (BDCA), J. Knegt (TAUW), F. Boogaard (TAUW). 2019. Deliverable 2.3. Scope of Works for Demonstrators A and B. https://tweedforum.org/our-work/projects/the-eddleston-water-project/ Many reports can be found on this website Communauté de communes de Flandre Intéreiure Internal report (Aménagement des Léchères à St-Livres) LPO AuRA's reports and database Williams, P., Biggs, J., Stoate, C., Szczur, J., Brown, C. and Bonney, S., 2020. Nature based measures increase freshwater biodiversity in agricultural catchments. Biological Conservation, 244, p.108515. Early years: Williams, P., Whitfield, M. and Biggs, J., 2007. How can we make new ponds biodiverse? A case study monitored over 7 years. In Pond Conservation in Europe (pp. 137-148). Springer, Dordrecht. Later years: Williams, P. 2017. Pinkhill Meadow wetland creation scheme 2016: ecological survey of a 26 year old pond complex. Freshwater Habitats Trust, Oxford (available from Freshwater Habitats Trust). from expert evidence website links website links, expert notes report Projecte per la recuperación de refugis pele hèrptils de l'espai protegió de l'estay de Sils Annual report of SIG (Geneva Industrial Services, in charge of energy and water supply and which paid for the pond, https://media.sig-ge.ch/documents/particuliers/consommer_mieux/choisir_des_energies_vertes/projets_soutenus_grace_a_electricite_vitale_vert/rapport_annuel_fonds_vitale_environnement_2020.pdf), Video on the pond stating its purposes (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRRemKrxG-c), personal knowledge of the site from expert and scientist working on this project. These information have not been published. report dipartimento del territorio ; https://www.pressreader.com/switzerland/laregione/20160903/281681139315460 ; https://m4.ti.ch/fileadmin/DT/temi/forestali/boschi_foreste/legislazione/ConcettoPozzeAntincendio_versione20100414.pdf report newspaper and discussion with stakeholders Expert evidence from local managers (NGO Natuurpunt) expert evidence from local managers (from NGO Natuurpunt) Life Pletera project website (http://lifepletera.com/es/life-pletera/) Reports from the Univ Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland. Expert notes, official report Experience knowing the ponds and their uses throughout time personal experience and observation personal obervation .. report report https://iaeden.cat/grups/estanyols-del-mas-margall/ self experience while searching for ponds for this project https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/content/documents/towards_nature-based_solutions_in_the_mediterranean.pdf Monitoring studies done on biodiversity, water levels, flow, nutrients, recreation etc. Some are punblished as reports so far at some project web pages, e.g. www.goodstream.se and www.biowetland.se numerous scientific papers, reports and project reports This is expert evidence. I've been monitoring those for for 10 years now, and using them for classes and theses (e.g. https://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/4889/1/ulfc092719_tm_ana_pereira.pdf) https://www.pronatura-be.ch/de/biber-helfen-der-bibere; not published project information (expert notes) expert advice expert evidence https://oppla.eu/sites/default/files/uploads/gorla-brief-43en.pdf https://oppla.eu/casestudy/19191 https://oppla.eu/casestudy/26056 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716310312?via%3Dihub#f0035 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716310312?via%3Dihub#f0035 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716310312?via%3Dihub#f0035 http://iridra.eu/attachments/article/112/ENG_Castelluccio.pdf http://iridra.eu/attachments/article/112/Sarra-Nablus.pdf https://renature-project.eu/compendium/70 http://iridra.eu/attachments/article/112/Cecchi.pdf https://renature-project.eu/compendium/145 https://una.city/nbs/oslo/fornebu-stormwater-management-system https://una.city/nbs/hague/molenvlietpark-water-storing-green-park https://una.city/nbs/bialystok/revitalization-ponds-marczukowska-street https://una.city/nbs/bialystok/revitalization-ponds-marczukowska-street https://una.city/nbs/bialystok/revitalization-ponds-marczukowska-street https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/urban-storm-water-management-in-augustenborg-malmo/#objectives_anchor https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/tamera-water-retention-landscape-to-restore-the-water-cycle-and-reduce-vulnerability-to-droughts https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/adaptation-restoration-and-creation-of-habitats-for-amphibians-threatened-by-climate-change-in-the-montes-de-valsain-mountain-range-segovia Moor H et al 2022 PNAS Rannap R et al 2009 Hydrobiologia https://www.rufford.org/projects/melina-velasco/conserving-the-endangered-laguna-raimunda-frog-atelognathus-reverberii-endemic-from-northern-patagonian-steppe-argentina/ https://naturstyrelsen.dk/naturbeskyttelse/naturprojekter/heltzen-pumpelag-og-enge-lavbundsprojekt/ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiner-Spreewald-Park https://www.ctc-n.org/products/wetland-park-kalmar-d-mme-cleaner-baltic-sea; Herrmann, J., Boström, A., & Bohman, I. (2000). Invertebrate colonisation into the man-made Kalmar Dämme wetland dam system. Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie: Verhandlungen, 27(3), 1653-1656. no Management plans, ponderful mesurements (regulation of climate) Management plans provided by cantonal office in charge of nature and agricutlure, https://www.ge.ch/document/nature-petits-guides-reserves-bois-jussy; reports of the association for the protection of amphibians and reptiles (https://karch-ge.ch/suivis-obats/) 245 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No No No Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes No No Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes No No No No Yes No No No Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No Yes Yes Yes, but the pond/s restored are the exact same one/s as the ones that were created, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No No No No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No 246 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: type of restoration (options) Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Creating or restoring a pond in a site where formerly a pond was existing, e.g. excavating a pond that had been filled in Significant alterations to an existing pond, e.g. depth, morphometry, slopes, shoreline design, shflora or fauna 247 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: type of restoration (other) Both options are conducted both above options are conducted Both of the above Both of the above 248 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation (detailed information) re-digging of former pond with accumulation of organic matters, removal of ground, re-creating dams and draining system Purpose of 150 ponds restored 5 ponds were dredged and trees/scrub cut back biodiversity and scenery The purpose is to increase the total pond’s surface and increase the depth of each ponds. The action is fully manual (with shovels, embassies or peaks). Once the task is complete, it will be revived with shrubs and helophytes to generate micro-habitats diversity. 2 ponds When in 1996 Ricard Font bought the property he blocked the superficial artificial drainage (constructed some centuries ago). He put soil into the drainage channel to avoid the way out water. Then, he recovered the ancient pond. Sediments were removed from the bottom of the ponds in order to improve morphology and create microhabitats (increase biodiversity) removal of silt from a subset of ponds (n=12) to promote biodiversity was done in winter of 2008 Pond excavation of filled ponds and alteration of existing pond morphometry in function of biodiversity excavation of filled ponds, alteration of existing morphometry, purpose of both isbiodiversity 1; The hillock confining the Fra Ramon lagoon was removed so that in periods of flooding, the water can drain into the surrounding marsh zone. The main purpose is to reduce the eutrophication process after decades of confinement. the size was duplicated, the shoreline vegetation was restaured, and the deph was also increased Block the artificial drainage that was created 100 years ago to drain the pond. Impossible to state, it is so many CWs we have restored Impossible to state, it is so many CWs we have restored c. 25 ponds restored by major scrub and sediment removal in a landscape dominated by highly terrestrialised ponds. This work was undertaken by the Norfolk Ponds Project with the sole aim of biodiversity conervation. 2 1 pond creation, 1 pond restored and 1 pond without any action for the presence of critically endangered species (valencia toothcarp, Valencia hispanica) The aim was to create a multifunctional neighbourhood park for recreation, biodiversity and to restore water management. The 2013 design plan included measures to recreate a ‘wet ecotope’ by restoring a natural dam and ponds, and transforming an artificial reservoir from the former mine. Local citizens requested allotments, children’s play areas, cycling/hiking trails, picnic and meeting areas which were all included in the design. extensively restore wetland habitats, allowing connectivity for wildlife and providing full public access and opportunities for improved health and wellbeing Restoration of wastelands and wetlands/ponds 1. Cleaning the water lustre and the bed of the pool by dredging (1); 2. Making fillings on the perimeter with clean sand (1); 3. Re-configuring the shape of the pond by filling, tumbling and stabilizing the created troughs(2); 4. Creating a water fountain and a neighbourhood fountain (1); 5. Creating pathways and platforms (1); 6. Avoiding the overflow of the sewerage with rainwater (2). The revitalization of the pond, modernization of the viewpoints, building alleys, new lightning system, senior corner, playground, outdoor gym, greenery, recreational areas, bicycle path and a dog run. They are all in a residential area with no other green infrastructure, but with a significant number of senior citizens, families with children (beneficiaries of the kindergarten near the pond and fishermen. The CCTV system is a significant element of investment Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; "The programme emphasises the preservation of ""natural drainage corridors including streams, ponds, and wetlands, and enhanc[ing] them to perform their functions of conveying, storing, and filtering runoff precipitation or stormwater"" (Ref. 2). By protecting and restoring these waterways, the bluebelt system provides an ""excellent mechanism for reducing urban flooding and improving the health of local waterways, [and] also provide[s] open green space for their communities and diverse habitat for wildlife since they are not constricted by closed pipes or underground infrastructure like traditional storm sewers"" (Ref. 2). In addition to promoting conservation and restoration of natural waterways, by avoiding the construction of artificial drainage systems, degradation of the natural ecosystem has further been avoided (Ref. 1). In addition to focusing on the waterways themselves, the project further ""works to preserve, restore, and enhance the land around the natural waterways in the area. Many plants grow naturally at the edges of the Bluebelt, and these plants help create a more natural ecosystem for birds, frogs, turtles and mammals"" (Ref. 1). Specific species of plants are chosen for introduction along the waterways, with native plants being specifically chosen for planting ""because their roots are home to beneficial bacteria that help clean the water"", and ""other species [being] chosen specifically to attract or feed other helpful species"" (Ref. 1). By considering plants at the species level, development/restoration of the ecosystem as a whole is sought, ""Designing a system like this helps create new habitats for native species"" (Ref. 1)." Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; we have made over 100 ponds, mechanically One pond (Priester Pfuhl). In order to remove the sediments to increase the water volume. The aim was also to preserve biodiversity (amphibian, macrozoobenthos). the depth profile and shoreline were revised for many medium to larges ponds, to increase the surface area of shallow waters and the diversity of aquatic habitats. 249 NbS: pond/pondscapes creation: negotiation (year) 2003 2019 2013 2022 1996 2012 Unknown Unknown Unknown 2007 2015 2014 2016 2016 2015 2017 2014 2013 1970 2006 2015 2014 2015 2015 1990 2015 1991 2005 1990 2010 Unknown 250 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: negotiation (comments) No negotation existed. He bought the property and then he blocked the superficial artificial drainage. This is highy pond specific highly pond specific As befor it has been continous work since 1990, but I select 2016 for LIFE-Goodstream project As befor it has been continous work since 1990, but I select 2016 for LIFE-Goodstream project 2017 for one and 2021 for the second pond, and third pond created is planned this year. They started the restoration in 2010. 251 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: negotiation timeframe (months) 12 12 12 5 Unknown Unknown Unknown 9 84 1 5 5 12 53 22 156 6 24 Unknown 252 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: negotiation timeframe (comments) 1 This is highy pond specific highly pond specific This questions are really a bit strange and might work for someone who have only done 1 wetland restoration. In average I would say around 5-6 months This questions are really a bit strange and might work for someone who have only done 1 wetland restoration. In average I would say around 5-6 months This relates to the pond on the Sturts, Nature Reserve, delayed because of potential double funding through countryside stewardship They were able to restore the pond about 2 years after the negotiations started 253 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: duration of works (months) 1 4 6 1 2 Unknown 1 1 1 1 Unknown Unknown 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 1 2 Unknown 254 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: duration of works (comments) 2 months for 2021 and 2 months for 2022 Individual ponds were restored in 1-2 days; the whole project was undertaken over 6 months 2 days (volunteers) + 3 days (staff) 3 days for building it, but 2 months considering all the process the restoration action itself can be done in a few days. As said before it only takes a few days... As said before it only takes a few days... perhaps 25 days of work in total The digging was carried out over 3 days From 2009 to 2011, most existings ponds and their surroundings inside Bois de Jussy were restored. depending on the ponds to be restored and the importance of actions, it could take from one month to 1 year. 255 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Civil society Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations 256 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Policy maker 257 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector 258 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Private sector Private sector Private sector Private sector 259 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Scientific Scientific Scientific 260 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Civil society (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) 261 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Policy maker (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 262 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Public sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 263 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Private sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 264 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: stakeholders involved: Scientific (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 265 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: costs (euros) 100000 40000 10000 987 0 3194 1613441 2500 5000 15000 1000 15000 1000000 1000000 300000 300000 4000000 300000 1466 266 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: costs description same description 20'000 euros for study and management + 20'000 euros for digging Costs were about €2000 / pond. Costs do not include negotiation and planning costs The purpose is to increase the total pond’s surface and increase the depth of each ponds. The action is fully manual (with shovels, embassies or peaks). Once the task is complete, it will be revived with shrubs and helophytes to generate micro-habitats diversity 0 euros, because he made the blockade with material from the area and his machines. Direct costs (project technician and project manager) and indirect costs (tools) The cost above is for the pack restoration of Fra Ramon and the creation of 18 new ponds described in another form. The information available does not allow to separate both set of action excavation with a machine 2000e: machinery works; 3000e: preliminary hydromorphological studies On average perhaps 20 00 € On average perhaps 20 00 € It is very difficult to give an exact amount in terms of cost. This because the project is funded by the National Heritage Lottery Fund. There have been no land acquisitions. There have been construction costs and management plans funded through the project. I am the project's ecologist. You need to ask David Hutton, the Ice Age Ponds Project Officer: d.hutton@herefordshirewt.co.uk €500,000 - €2,000,000 1. Cleaning the water lustre and the bed of the pool by dredging (1); 2. Making fillings on the perimeter with clean sand (1); 3. Re-configuring the shape of the pond by filling, tumbling and stabilizing the created troughs(2); 4. Creating a water fountain and a neighbourhood fountain (1); 5. Creating pathways and platforms (1); 6. Avoiding the overflow of the sewerage with rainwater (2). €500,000 - €2,000,000 €100,000 - €500,000 Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; - Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians [2]; - Reconstruction of the causeway destroyed by local beavers. Creating winter breeding and the island for waterbirds in the area [4]; - Creating two nesting islands, covered with native vegetation [3]; - Designating a protected area (not accessible for the public) [3]; - Cleaning and drying of the pheasant below the bridge at Marczukowska Street, which will allow the outflow of the excess waters to the Bia?a river [2]; - Building new paths, an ornithological tower, an observation deck and a gazebo [4]; - Constructing benches, bins and bicycle racks. Creating a separate barbecue area [4]. €100,000 - €500,000 Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; - Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians [2]; - Reconstruction of the causeway destroyed by local beavers. Creating winter breeding and the island for waterbirds in the area [4]; - Creating two nesting islands, covered with native vegetation [3]; - Designating a protected area (not accessible for the public) [3]; - Cleaning and drying of the pheasant below the bridge at Marczukowska Street, which will allow the outflow of the excess waters to the Bia?a river [2]; - Building new paths, an ornithological tower, an observation deck and a gazebo [4]; - Constructing benches, bins and bicycle racks. Creating a separate barbecue area [4]. "More than €4,000,000 The programme emphasises the preservation of ""natural drainage corridors including streams, ponds, and wetlands, and enhanc[ing] them to perform their functions of conveying, storing, and filtering runoff precipitation or stormwater"" (Ref. 2). By protecting and restoring these waterways, the bluebelt system provides an ""excellent mechanism for reducing urban flooding and improving the health of local waterways, [and] also provide[s] open green space for their communities and diverse habitat for wildlife since they are not constricted by closed pipes or underground infrastructure like traditional storm sewers"" (Ref. 2). In addition to promoting conservation and restoration of natural waterways, by avoiding the construction of artificial drainage systems, degradation of the natural ecosystem has further been avoided (Ref. 1). In addition to focusing on the waterways themselves, the project further ""works to preserve, restore, and enhance the land around the natural waterways in the area. Many plants grow naturally at the edges of the Bluebelt, and these plants help create a more natural ecosystem for birds, frogs, turtles and mammals"" (Ref. 1). Specific species of plants are chosen for introduction along the waterways, with native plants being specifically chosen for planting ""because their roots are home to beneficial bacteria that help clean the water"", and ""other species [being] chosen specifically to attract or feed other helpful species"" (Ref. 1). By considering plants at the species level, development/restoration of the ecosystem as a whole is sought, ""Designing a system like this helps create new habitats for native species"" (Ref. 1)." €100,000 - €500,000 Revitalization of the two existing ponds [4]; - Ponds were cleaned, elutriated and deepened [3]; - Building two additional ponds for the breeding of amphibians [2]; - Reconstruction of the causeway destroyed by local beavers. Creating winter breeding and the island for waterbirds in the area [4]; - Creating two nesting islands, covered with native vegetation [3]; - Designating a protected area (not accessible for the public) [3]; - Cleaning and drying of the pheasant below the bridge at Marczukowska Street, which will allow the outflow of the excess waters to the Bia?a river [2]; - Building new paths, an ornithological tower, an observation deck and a gazebo [4]; - Constructing benches, bins and bicycle racks. Creating a separate barbecue area [4]. for the machine and time to fullfill the work The data on costs are not complete so it was finally impossible for us to draw this information. 267 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: revenue (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No 268 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: revenue (euros/year) 12000 269 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (yes/no) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 270 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 271 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Extremely effective Very effective Not so effective Somewhat effective Unknown Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Extremely effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Unknown Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Not so effective Extremely effective 272 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Unknown Very confident Somewhat confident Unknown Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Extremely confident 273 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 274 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 275 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 276 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 277 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) 278 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 279 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 280 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 281 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences Physical and psychological experiences (e.g. relaxation, recreation, tourism and aesthetic enjoyment, hiking, recreational hunting and fishing, birdwatching) 282 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration Learning and inspiration (e.g. education, acquisition of knowledge and development of skills for well-being, information, and inspiration for art) 283 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 284 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 285 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 3 Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 286 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 287 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 288 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) 289 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 290 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) 291 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 292 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 293 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 294 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 295 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 296 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 297 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 298 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 299 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 300 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 301 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 302 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 303 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate (yes/no) No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 304 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 305 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective 306 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident 307 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 308 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 309 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 310 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 311 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 312 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 313 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 314 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 315 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 316 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 317 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 318 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 319 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 320 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity (yes/no) Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No 321 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 322 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Somewhat effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Not so effective 323 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Unknown Somewhat confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 324 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 325 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 326 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 327 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 328 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 329 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 330 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 331 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 332 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 333 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 334 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 335 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 336 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident 337 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality (yes/no) No Yes No Yes No No No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No 338 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 339 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 340 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Unknown Somewhat confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 341 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 342 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 343 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 344 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 345 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 346 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 347 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 348 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 349 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 350 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 351 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 352 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 353 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Very confident Very confident 354 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (yes/no) No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No 355 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 356 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Unknown Unknown Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown 357 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Unknown Unknown Somewhat confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 358 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs 359 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 360 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 361 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 362 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 363 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 364 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 365 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 366 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 367 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 368 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 369 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 370 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident 371 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 372 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 373 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective 374 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident 375 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 376 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 377 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 378 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 379 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 380 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 381 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 382 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 383 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 384 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 385 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 386 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 387 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 3 388 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (yes/no) No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes 389 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 390 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Unknown Very effective Somewhat effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective 391 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Unknown Very confident Somewhat confident Unknown Very confident Somewhat confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Not so confident Very confident 392 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs 393 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 394 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 395 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 396 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 397 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 398 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 399 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 400 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 401 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 402 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 403 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 404 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Not so confident 405 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration (yes/no) No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 406 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 407 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Extremely effective Extremely effective Very effective Unknown Extremely effective Extremely effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 408 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 409 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs 410 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 411 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 412 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 413 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 414 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 415 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 416 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 417 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 418 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 419 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 420 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 421 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident 422 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: supporting identities (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No 423 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: supporting identities (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 424 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: supporting identities (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 425 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: supporting identities: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Unknown Very confident Unknown Unknown Unknown 426 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 427 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 428 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident 429 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options (yes/no) No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No 430 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 0 3 3 3 1 1 431 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Not so effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective 432 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Not so confident Very confident 433 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 434 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 435 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 436 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 437 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 438 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 439 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 440 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 441 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 442 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 443 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 444 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 445 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident 446 NbS: pond/pondscapes restoration: Citation No Not yet published, in project. Report (in French) can be send in the end of the year The main paper reporting these results is: Williams, P., Biggs, J., Stoate, C., Szczur, J., Brown, C. and Bonney, S., 2020. Nature based measures increase freshwater biodiversity in agricultural catchments. Biological Conservation, 244, p.108515. report Projecte per la recuperación de refugis pele hèrptils de l'espai protegió de l'estay de Sils No Associació de Naturalistes de Girona, Projecte de restauració I millora dels ecosistemes aquatics temporanis de la Vall de Sant Daniel, februray 2020 local stakeholders, reports from scientific projects that monitored the impact of the silt removal. Expert information from local stakeholders (e.g. managers from NGO Natuurpunt expert information from local stakeholders (eg. managers from NGO Natuurpunt) Life Pletera Project website (http://lifepletera.com/en/life-pletera/) I am the property of Chacra Gaia Casellas M. 2017. Seguiment ecològic de la restauració de dues basses temporànies a l’Albera (Alt Empordà) a través de les comunitats d’amfibis. Treball de final de Grau. Uvic- Universitat Central de Catalunya. 95p Numerous reports and papers Numerous reports and papers I have a report on the work but it is unpublished. A science paper is in prep. Website https://www.herefordshirewt.org/iceageponds & https://earthheritagetrust.org/ice-age-ponds/ Expert evidence https://oppla.eu/casestudy/19379 https://oppla.eu/casestudy/22583 https://oppla.eu/casestudy/22590 https://una.city/nbs/timisoara/ecological-reconstruction-lamaita-pond https://una.city/nbs/timisoara/ecological-reconstruction-lamaita-pond https://una.city/nbs/bialystok/revitalization-ponds-marczukowska-street https://una.city/nbs/bialystok/revitalization-ponds-marczukowska-street https://una.city/nbs/staten-island-ny/staten-islands-bluebelt-programme https://una.city/nbs/bialystok/revitalization-ponds-marczukowska-street Moor H et al 2022 PNAS Rannap R et al 2009 Hydrobiologia aritcles Birgit Schürmann (Naturschutzaktiv) management plans 447 NbS: pond/pondscapes management (yes/no) Yes No No Yes No No No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No Yes Yes Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes No No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No No No No No No Yes No No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes No No Yes Yes Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same ones as the one/s that were created or restored, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No 448 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure (yes/no) Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 449 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Access restrictions Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access Access restrictions, e.g. fencing to prevent access by livestock, dogs, or visitors - or removing fencing to allow livestock access 450 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories Development of trails or wildlife observatories 451 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants Management of riparian vegetation and wetland plants 452 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Removal of invasive alien plant species Removal of invasive alien plant species Removal of invasive alien plant species Removal of invasive alien plant species Removal of invasive alien plant species Removal of invasive alien plant species Removal of invasive alien plant species 453 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond Implementation (or enlarging) of a buffer area immediately surrounding the pond 454 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) Creation of terrestrial habitats in the vicinity of the pond (e.g. for reptiles or amphibians) 455 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Removal of hard infrastructure 456 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure: Other implementation of drying period every 4-5 years Creation of a mound on the melt water way near the floodplain water bodies Management of irrigation canals and small dams electric fencing to prevent access by livestock Installation of informative boards Removal of invasive alien animal species consolidate edge (littoral) pond to avoid buried install a water dispenser (trough) out of pond for cows Improve living conditions for organisms removal of drainage ditches ; installation or modification of structure to control water level in ponds and wetland 457 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: infraestructure (detailed information) controlling invasive species (ludwigia peploides, myocastor coypus), managing re-vegetalization methods (endemic aquatic plants), generalization of management of one year drying period, Local people create mound to prevent melt water leaving floodplain Access restrictions with fences (for livestock and tourism) . Restore the dams and manage the irrigation canals and torrents around the ponds in order to limit water loss. removal of young trees and shrubs Les mares sont toutes réalisées ou curées avec des berges en pentes douce. Si des animaux viennent s'abreuver la mare doit être clôturée. Certaines mares commmunales ont un ponton pour les observations. In February of 2022 we install an electric fencing to prevent access by livestock (cows). IInstallation of information boards in one of the ponds to achieve greater awareness of the people who use this space to go there with motorcycles and bicycles. This measure is based on the placement of an information panel at the entrance to the area of the pond and smaller signs indicating the prohibition of traffic with vehicles. In the other ponds smaller boards were placed to indicate the existence and the legal domain of the pond. Placing nest boxes/shelters for bats to increase biodiversity. The various species that make up the group of bats are severely threatened by the loss of their habitat and places of refuge. One of the current problems they face is the lack of trees old enough to house holes or cracks where they can take refuge during the winter. These nest boxes / shelters make up for the lack of these spaces, increasing habitats for bats, that also are important for controlling the insect populations in the area, further enriching the ecosystem. Around the ponds there is a high presence of the hairy aster (Aster pilosus), an invasive species from North America that occupies man-altered spaces. In this sense, one way to combat its presence is to encourage greater competitiveness with native species, making it die and disappear. As a result, various shrub species will be planted, such as Rosa sempervirens, Fraxinus angustifolia, Juncus sp., Cystus spp., Pistacia lentisca. Furthermore, some species, such as the Iris pseudacorus due to external causes (drought), have not reached the desired level of implantation, so this year the species was planted again. Finally, traps were installed to remove invasive species, such as the American river crab (Procambarus clarkii), the gambusia (Gambusia holbrooki), and golden carp (Carassius auratus). 5 In one pond (Bestracà) two actions: 1) consolidate edge (littoral) pond to avoid buried 2) fencing to prevent access by livestock (cows) In one pond (Sa Planassa) we control cows: 1) installing a fence on the perimeter of the pond and 2) to install a water dispenser (trough) out of pond for cows the center of the pondscape is fenced (for already several decades) to restrict access by people and allow extensive grazing b y cattle. More recently (2018?), a observation tower has been build that allow a nice overview on the pondscape, riparian vegetation is mowed sporadically from a subset of ponds to promote biodiversity See previous question see response above. 1) Nursery of halophilic species, plants, and seeds; 2) Nursery with psammophilic species, plants, and seeds; 3) Invasive species control The construction of itineraries and the limitation of access to the area to control the traffic and public use of the space. The access of motorized vehicles was restricted to the far north and to the far south. Pedestrian access was designed along the perimeter, parallel to the coast, with entrances to the beach; in this way, traffic is channelled, ensuring the maximum protection. It was also built some elevated steps with wood footbridges in areas of frequent flooding or that require water circulation. One pond with restrictions to livestock access Buffers from farmland were enlarged where possible We have 10 ponds where management has taken place or will be carried out. We are encourage by the lottery to carry out management work where there is public access. Biodiversity benefit will be achieved in all ponds restored. Actions include tree felling, coppicing and pollarding to reduce canopy cover around shaded ponds. Fencing ponds to allow controlled access by stock. Control of Crassula helmsii from one pond. Controlled removal of grass mat to establish area of open water. Controlled desilting. Establishing access agreements and opening up sites for scientific research. Fencing the pond leaving 3-4 m of buffer aquatic vegetation. Barrier to vehicles situated at 150 m from the ponds. Wildlife observatorie (screen with holes). Information panel. The site is well-managed by the Natural Heritage Service of the City of Edinburgh Council with maintenance of the pond's shoreline and the surrounding areas undertaken on a regular basis. Construction of a scenery viewpoint at the Laguna Verde, the readjustment of trails, the construction of a barrier to prevent salmonids from reaching the headwaters of the Challhuaco stream and impacting on other species of amphibians, the elaboration of guidelines for the rescue, fires forestry and the cleaning of equipment to prevent the entry of pathogens and the design of dissemination materials, etc. Trails for visiters, fencing around the park area Water level management 5 creation of trails and nature observation + informations board for general public ; structures to control water level (fight against the installation of schrubs inside wet lands and invasive sp. such as solidago sp.), forest clearing (for bats); planting of helophytes on the shores +schrubs and grassland seed in the vicinity of ponds (enhancing of the aesthetic value, creating of quiet areas for fauna). 458 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: negotiation (year) 2010 1989 2000 Unknown 2021 2012 2012 2012 2009 2018 Unknown Unknown Unknown 2007 2007 Unknown 2015 2017 2015 2008 1997 1996 1985 Unknown 459 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: negotiation (comments) I don't know exactly, I think it was in the begining of 2000s First convention signed in 1989, and a second one in 1992. not sure, indeed varies between ponds Official funding was received in September 2018 460 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: negotiation timeframe (months) 9 Unknown 4 1 1 1 6 3 Unknown Unknown Unknown 9 9 Unknown 12 43 Unknown Unknown Unknown 12 Unknown 461 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: negotiation timeframe (comments) It was local initiative of people who used the pondscapes for hunting, they didn't get any permissions don't know Highly pond and situation specific very pond specific and highly variable on situation and measure undertaken September 2018 until April 2022 No permission was obtained. 462 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: duration of works (months) 1 Unknown 5 1 2 1 1 12 12 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 1 20 1 Unknown 24 1 Unknown 463 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: duration of works (comments) I have no any information don't know All the process, from design to installation 1 day for installation 3 days Depends on action undertaken very pond specific and highly variable on situation and measure undertaken There is a lot of variation between sites, but on average around 20 months It is impossible to answer as each specific actions required different amount of work hence time. 464 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Civil society 465 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Policy maker 466 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Public sector 467 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Private sector 468 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Scientific 469 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Civil society (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) 470 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Policy maker (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 471 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Public sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 472 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Private sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 473 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: stakeholders involved: Scientific (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 474 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: costs (euros) 2000 5194 3164 3646 8000 3770 29635 63400 15000 800 7000 475 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: costs description human cost to controlling invasive species and replanting aquatic plants Fences : 92 CHF / 100 meters. Compensation for livestock owners : 620 CHF / year Direct costs (technician and project manager) + tools + boards Direct costs (technician and project manager) + tools for bats' nests Direct costs (technician and project manager) + plants + tools+ animal traps. Material of wood fence: 2.000e Water dispenser: 570e Hours of maintenance brigade: 1.200e The construction of itineraries and the limitation of access to the area to control the traffic and public use of the space. The access of motorized vehicles was restricted to the far north and to the far south. Pedestrian access was designed along the perimeter, parallel to the coast, with entrances to the beach; in this way, traffic is channelled, ensuring the maximum protection. It was also built some elevated steps with wood footbridges in areas of frequent flooding or that require water circulation. I can't give an accurate figure on this. You need to ask David Hutton the Ice Age Project Officer d.hutton@herefordshirewt.co.uk 476 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: revenue (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No If yes, how much per year? (in Euros/year) No No No No No No No If yes, how much per year? (in Euros/year) No No No No 477 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: revenue (euros/year) 300 150 478 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (yes/no) Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes 479 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 480 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Extremely effective Not at all effective Somewhat effective Very effective Unknown Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Extremely effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Extremely effective 481 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Not so confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Not so confident Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Not so confident Very confident Extremely confident 482 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs 483 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 484 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 485 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 486 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) 487 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 488 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 489 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 490 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences Physical and psychological experiences (e.g. relaxation, recreation, tourism and aesthetic enjoyment, hiking, recreational hunting and fishing, birdwatching) 491 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 492 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 493 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 494 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 495 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No 496 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 497 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective 498 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident 499 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 500 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 501 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 502 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 503 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 504 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 505 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 506 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 507 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 508 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 509 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 510 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 511 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 512 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of climate (yes/no) No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No 513 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of climate (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 514 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of climate (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Not so effective 515 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of climate: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident 516 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 517 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs (which NCP) 518 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 519 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity (yes/no) No Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No 520 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 521 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Not so effective Unknown Very effective Not at all effective Unknown Somewhat effective Extremely effective 522 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Unknown Somewhat confident Extremely confident Unknown Somewhat confident Extremely confident 523 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs 524 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 525 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 526 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 527 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) 528 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 529 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 530 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 531 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 532 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 533 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 534 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 535 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident 536 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality (yes/no) Yes No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No 537 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 538 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Unknown Not at all effective Very effective Unknown Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective 539 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Unknown Extremely confident Very confident Unknown Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident 540 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs 541 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 542 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 543 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 544 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 545 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 546 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 547 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 548 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 549 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 550 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 551 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 552 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident 553 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (yes/no) No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 554 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 1 3 555 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective 556 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Extremely confident Very confident 557 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown 558 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 559 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 560 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 561 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 562 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 563 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 564 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 565 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 566 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 567 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 568 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 569 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident 570 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed (yes/no) Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No 571 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 2 3 3 572 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Not so effective Very effective Somewhat effective 573 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 574 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown 575 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 576 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 577 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 578 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of water quantity (flow of surface and groundwater) 579 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 580 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 581 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 582 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 583 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 584 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 585 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 586 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Very confident 587 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (yes/no) No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes 588 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 589 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective 590 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident 591 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown 592 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 593 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 594 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 595 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 596 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 597 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 598 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 599 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences Physical and psychological experiences (e.g. relaxation, recreation, tourism and aesthetic enjoyment, hiking, recreational hunting and fishing, birdwatching) 600 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 601 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 602 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 603 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Not so confident Not so confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident 604 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration (yes/no) No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes 605 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 606 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Unknown Not so effective Very effective 607 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Unknown Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Unknown Somewhat confident Very confident 608 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown 609 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 610 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 611 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 612 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 613 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 614 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 615 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 616 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 617 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 618 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 619 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 620 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident 621 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No 622 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 3 1 623 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective 624 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident 625 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs 626 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 627 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 628 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 629 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 630 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 631 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 632 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 633 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 634 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 635 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 636 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 637 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident 638 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options (yes/no) No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No 639 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 640 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Unknown Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective 641 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Not so confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident 642 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 643 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 644 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 645 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 646 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 647 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 648 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 649 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 650 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 651 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 652 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 653 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 654 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not so confident 655 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_infraestructure: Citation different numerous scientific report about the different management practices (no web online) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2018.10.005 """Paysage marecageux de l'alpage d'Essertse - Plan d'aménagement et de gestion"" (1998), lent by François Biollaz (DMTE, Canton du Valais, Switzerland)" expert evidence Communauté de communes de Flandre Intérieure No report Associació de Naturalistes de Girona, Projecte de restauració I millora dels ecosistemes aquatics temporanis de la Vall de Sant Daniel, februray 2020 Associació de Naturalistes de Girona, Projecte de restauració I millora dels ecosistemes aquatics temporanis de la Vall de Sant Daniel, februray 2020 Associació de Naturalistes de Girona, Projecte de restauració I millora dels ecosistemes aquatics temporanis de la Vall de Sant Daniel, februray 2020 report, journal article, website links Unpublished report of Consorci de l'Alta Garrotxa "Report project ""SOS Temporales"" http://estanystemporanis.cat/en" local stakeholders, NGO Natuurpunt, personal obervation Expert information (e.g managers from NGO Natuurpunt) + own experiences input from local stakeholder (local management (volunteering) team of Natuurpunt) La Pletera Life Project website La Pletera Life project website communication with land owners An unpublished report is available Expert notes: 15 pond survey reports and 10 more detailed management and survey reports. For access please contact David Hutton https://1000punts.cat/ca/inventari/8 Krivtsov V et al 2022 Blue-Green Systems https://studylib.es/doc/9152481/pg-pnnh-2019 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiner-Spreewald-Park https://www.ctc-n.org/products/wetland-park-kalmar-d-mme-cleaner-baltic-sea Birgit Schürmann (Naturschutzaktiv) management plans and realisation sheets ; creation of trails and nature observation + informations board for general public ; structures to control water level (fight against the installation of schrubs inside wet lands and invasive sp. such as solidago sp.), forest clearing (for bats); planting of helophytes on the shores +schrubs and grassland seed in the vicinity of ponds (enhancing of the aesthetic value, creating of quiet areas for fauna). 656 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s (yes/no) Yes No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same one/s as the ones where the infrastructure measures were taken, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same one/s as the ones where the infrastructure measures were taken, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected No Yes, but the pond/s managed are the exact same one/s as the ones where the infrastructure measures were taken, with the same objectives and the same NCP affected 657 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Removing invasive alien plant and animal species Removing invasive alien plant and animal species Removing invasive alien plant and animal species Removing invasive alien plant and animal species Removing invasive alien plant and animal species 658 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Removing of all fish Removing of all fish 659 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Reintroducing or protecting threatened plant and animal species Reintroducing or protecting threatened plant and animal species Reintroducing or protecting threatened plant and animal species Reintroducing or protecting threatened plant and animal species 660 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Pond water management Pond water management, e.g. manage input, output (e.g. sluice repair or adjustments, lining), drying rate Pond water management, e.g. manage input, output (e.g. sluice repair or adjustments, lining), drying rate Pond water management, e.g. manage input, output (e.g. sluice repair or adjustments, lining), drying rate Pond water management, e.g. manage input, output (e.g. sluice repair or adjustments, lining), drying rate 661 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Routine management actions in relation with the pond design and depth Routine management actions in relation with the pond design and depth (e.g. slight re-profiling of banks, removal of sediments, creation or removal of an island, scraping edges to maintain populations of pioneer species) 662 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Mowing and removal of submerged, floating or emergent plants Mowing and removal of submerged, floating or emergent plants Mowing and removal of submerged, floating or emergent plants 663 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators Regular monitoring of physical, chemical or biological indicators 664 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Planting or introducing structured vegetation into ponds Planting or introducing structured vegetation into ponds (e.g. planted coil rolls) Planting or introducing structured vegetation into ponds (e.g. planted coil rolls) 665 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Shade management Shade management (e.g. a few trees or large % of cover) Shade management (e.g. a few trees or large % of cover) 666 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Part-desilt Part-desilt 667 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s: Other 668 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: actions within pond/s (detailed information) controlling invasive species (mycastor, ludwigia), re-vegetalization, managing drying period every 4-5 years 2 ponds receive rain water from urban roofs Ponds were dredged to remove sediment and trees/scrub removed Purpose: eliminate exotic species. During the peaks of activity of exotic turtles - which are usually later than those of the native turtles - were carried out removal campaigns in both Sils’ irrigation canal and in the main pond within the pondscape. All the specimens caught will be removed from the environment and managed according to the protocols of the Generalitat (Catalonia’s government), which indicate that the specimens must be taken to an authorized center for their management. In the case of this project, the Foundation's staff will take them to the Masquefa Amphibian and Reptile Recovery Center (CRARC), as a collaboration is being carried out with their research (mainly on exotic species as vectors of pathogens). There was two sampling campaigns (spring and autumn)during which 30 funnel traps with baits (sardine) will be installed around the pond. Desiccate a pond (pumping water) to remove exotic fish. Maintain hydrological connection between ponds regular biodiversity monitoring by KU Leuven. Removal of willow shoots around pond if they become too dense. see previous question see above, purpose is biodiversity conservation Introduction of the local endangered fish especie Apricaphanius iberus in the ponds of new creation Punctual removing of alien species (Opuntia sp, Carpobrotus edulis... ). Reed/reedmace removal from open water and in front of observatorie. Semestral monitoring of fish, water quality, macrophyte cover. A total of 856 sites entered the analysis, 434 of which were old sites and 422 were new sites, i.e., constructed since 1991. Over the more than 20 y of monitoring, a total of 260 trained volunteers, organized by a professional coordination office, conducted the fieldwork using a standardized field protocol (SI Appendix S3). During each visit, the presence of species was recorded based on detection of any life stage or of calls. Not all species occurred in all regions (SI Appendix, Table S1). Regions with ?10 sites with detections were excluded from modeling for that species. Research-based evidence for multifunctional pond management within the BGI network 669 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: negotiation (year) 2010 2013 2022 2022 2019 Unknown Unknown Unknown 2007 2015 1991 670 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: negotiation (comments) don't know Varies between ponds 671 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: negotiation timeframe (months) 9 12 5 5 24 Unknown Unknown Unknown 9 6 672 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: negotiation timeframe (comments) don't know I don´t know Pond managament type specific 673 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: duration of works (months) 1 6 6 1 6 Unknown Unknown 1 Unknown 240 240 674 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: duration of works (comments) don't know 23 days (sampling campaigns) 1 month Depends on action undertaken This is an ongoing practice, done once or twice a year 675 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Civil society Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations 676 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Policy maker 677 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Public sector Public sector 678 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Private sector Private sector 679 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Scientific 680 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Civil society (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement 681 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Policy maker (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement 682 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Public sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement 683 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Private sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) 684 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: stakeholders involved: Scientific (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 685 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: costs (euros) 2000 20000 2745 2120 7000 6160 500 686 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: costs description human cost and plant transfert (between ponds) Traps; technicians; management system Traps; technicians pumping water, fuel, technical team Monitoring was carried out by traps once a year, specifically at the end of summer, when the water level is lower and, consequently, the density of individuals higher. Biometric data was collected from the captured individuals to analyse populations’ size and distribution. Later that summer (2016) individuals were transferred from one of the pondscape´s natural lagoons to some of the ponds of new creation and in 2018 took place introduction of individuals from a nearby pond (outside the pondscape). 500 €/year 687 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: revenue (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No 688 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: revenue (euros/year) 689 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (yes/no) Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 690 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 691 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Somewhat effective Not so effective Unknown Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective 692 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Extremely confident Unknown Very confident Not so confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident 693 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown 694 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 695 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 696 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 697 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 698 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 699 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 700 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 701 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 702 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 703 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 704 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 705 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Unknown Extremely confident 706 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No 707 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 708 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) 709 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 710 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) 711 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 712 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 713 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 714 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 715 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 716 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 717 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 718 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 719 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 720 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 721 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 722 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 723 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No 724 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 725 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) 726 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 727 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) 728 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 729 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 730 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 731 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 732 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 733 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 734 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 735 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 736 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 737 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 738 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 739 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 740 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity (yes/no) Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No 741 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 3 3 742 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Very effective Very effective 743 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Very confident Very confident 744 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 745 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 746 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 747 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 748 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 749 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 750 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 751 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 752 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 753 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 754 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 755 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 756 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 3 Very confident 757 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality (yes/no) Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No No 758 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 2 759 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Extremely effective 760 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Extremely confident 761 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 762 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 763 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 764 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 765 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 766 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 767 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 768 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 769 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 770 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 771 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 772 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 773 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident 774 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (yes/no) No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No 775 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 776 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective 777 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident 778 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 779 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 780 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 781 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 782 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 783 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 784 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 785 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 786 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 787 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 788 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 789 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 790 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 791 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No 792 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 793 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective 794 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident 795 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 796 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 797 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 798 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 799 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 800 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 801 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 802 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 803 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 804 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 805 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 806 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 807 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident 808 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (yes/no) No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No 809 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 1 0 810 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Not so effective 811 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Unknown 812 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 813 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 814 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 815 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 816 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 817 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 818 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 819 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 820 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 821 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 822 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 823 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 824 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident 825 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration (yes/no) No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No Yes 826 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 827 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Extremely effective Unknown Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective 828 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Extremely confident Unknown Very confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident 829 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown 830 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 831 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 832 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 833 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 834 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 835 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 836 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 837 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 838 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 839 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 840 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 841 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Somewhat confident 842 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No 843 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 844 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective 845 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident 846 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 847 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 848 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 849 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 850 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 851 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 852 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 853 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 854 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 855 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 856 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 857 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 858 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident 859 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options (yes/no) No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 860 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 2 1 1 3 2 861 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Unknown Unknown Very effective Not so effective Very effective Very effective 862 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Unknown Unknown Very confident Unknown Very confident Very confident 863 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 864 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 865 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 866 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 867 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 868 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 869 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 870 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 871 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 872 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 873 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 874 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 875 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 876 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_actions within pond/s: Citation report on management practices effects (not online) expert Williams, P., Biggs, J., Stoate, C., Szczur, J., Brown, C. and Bonney, S., 2020. Nature based measures increase freshwater biodiversity in agricultural catchments. Biological Conservation, 244, p.108515. Projecte per la recuperación de refugis pele hèrptils de l'espai protegió de l'estay de Sils Projecte per la recuperación de refugis pele hèrptils de l'espai protegió de l'estay de Sils Unpublished report The information comes from Thomas Mehner lokal managers of pondscape, own information as I'm involved in biodiversity monitoring in the pondscape Expert information (e.g. managers of NGO Natuurpunt) stakeholders committed to the management of the ponds in the pondscape La Pletera Life project webpage Expert evidence Moor H et al 2022 PNAS 877 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: land-use actions (yes/no) Yes No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 878 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: land-use actions: Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) No Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) Placing the pondscape (or a part of the pondcsape) under protective status (e.g. protected areas regulations) 879 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: land-use actions: Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape (e.g. convert arable land or intensive livestock grazing area to extensive grassland; decrease impervious surfaces e.g. asphalt in neighboring areas). Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape (e.g. convert arable land or intensive livestock grazing area to extensive grassland; decrease impervious surfaces e.g. asphalt in neighboring areas). Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape (e.g. convert arable land or intensive livestock grazing area to extensive grassland; decrease impervious surfaces e.g. asphalt in neighboring areas). Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape (e.g. convert arable land or intensive livestock grazing area to extensive grassland; decrease impervious surfaces e.g. asphalt in neighboring areas). Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape (e.g. convert arable land or intensive livestock grazing area to extensive grassland; decrease impervious surfaces e.g. asphalt in neighboring areas). Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape (e.g. convert arable land or intensive livestock grazing area to extensive grassland; decrease impervious surfaces e.g. asphalt in neighboring areas). Changing land use in the pondscape and in the area surrounding the pondscape (e.g. convert arable land or intensive livestock grazing area to extensive grassland; decrease impervious surfaces e.g. asphalt in neighboring areas). 880 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: land-use actions: Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscape Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. Enhancing the connectivity between ponds or pondscapes. This involves the creation of terrestrial or aquatic corridors, removing obstacles, or active transport of propagules. 881 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: land-use actions: Other Restoration of the dune system This work is on-going. We have written to the Minster of State for the Environment asking that ponds, especially Ice Age ponds be listed as 'priority habitats under future Countryside Stewardship Agreements Buffer stripes to to protect them from substance inputs increasing the density of very small temporary ponds, fencing the road to protect amphibian during migration (transported from one side to other thanks to volunteers) 882 NbS: pond/pondscapes management: land-use actions (detailed information) hydrological connectivity in the pond networks Area was placed une protective status (biodiversity). The irrigation canals and torrents of the area were managed to limit water loss in the pondscape and to ensure connectivity. regenerative farming In some parts of pond basin recover ancient livestock grazing area, transforming scrub and forest to extensive grassland. pondscape is designated as nature reserve. Extensive grazing by cattle is done. See previous question designate part of the pondscape as nature reserve, restrict agricultural acitivities in these parts, pond creation and nature restoration to promote habitat connectivity The restoration project includes the demolition and removal of services, and their replacement if necessary. The sewage system and potable water network only provide service to the urban area next to la Pletera , thus the entire non-useful section was eliminated. As for the supply of electricity, the medium-voltage line located in the area were mostly removed and/or buried. The High-Voltage transformation centers were removed, but one, which was transformed in a birdwatch tower. Also, it took place the Removal of the promenade and artificial elements and transporting the waste to the authorized recycling center or place of use (L´Estartit harbor used the waste in infrastructures that were being built at the time). The goal was to recover the salt marsh natural hydrology Three work areas are established: northern sector, central sector, and southern sector. Wind traps were placed so that the sand is retained and the vegetation were installed. We have written an Ice Age Pond Strategy to be available for the entire region. The region includes the Shropshire Mere's and Mosses. We have produced a refined map showing the distribution of the kettle hole moraine (attached). If and when ponds are designated as 'priority habitats' under stewardship management plans can be then written prior to 'restoring' other such ponds. "Improving the wetland and forest coverage and urban greenspace connectivity and therefore securing important biodiversity; Providing recreation and educational facilities for local residents and visitors; Enhancing the health and wellbeing benefits gained through the use of the accessible trail built for well-being and recreation facilities." "1. Preservation of the unique natural biotope of the sand dune (1); 2. Preserve and increase the number of species in the area (1); 3. Create a calm recreation space for Frankfurt citizens (2). Providing recreation and educational facilities for local residents and visitors; Enhancing the health and wellbeing benefits gained through the use of the accessible trail built for well-being and recreation facilities." "The programme emphasises the preservation of ""natural drainage corridors including streams, ponds, and wetlands, and enhanc[ing] them to perform their functions of conveying, storing, and filtering runoff precipitation or stormwater"" (Ref. 2). By protecting and restoring these waterways, the bluebelt system provides an ""excellent mechanism for reducing urban flooding and improving the health of local waterways, [and] also provide[s] open green space for their communities and diverse habitat for wildlife since they are not constricted by closed pipes or underground infrastructure like traditional storm sewers"" (Ref. 2). In addition to promoting conservation and restoration of natural waterways, by avoiding the construction of artificial drainage systems, degradation of the natural ecosystem has further been avoided (Ref. 1). " A urban municipal reserve was created including a temporary pond and the exotic and native vegetation around it. Reasons to place the area under protective status: e.g., conservation of three species of algae restricted to the Patagonian sector and its great value to the quality of life of the neighboring inhabitants. "The National Parks Administration creates the ""Critical Area Basins —Ñirihuau and Challhuaco"" (Res.12/04) in 2004 for the protection of the two most important species that inhabit the area Atelognathus nitoi the Administration of National Parks creates the ""Critical Area Basins —Ñirihuau and Challhuaco"" (Res.12/04) in 2004 for the protection of the two most important species that inhabit the area Atelognathus nitoi and the Patagonian Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus)" Ex: created a way to unable the amphibian to disperse from one pond to another. Planted trees to delimit the minimum distance between the cropland and the waterbodies. Ponds are protected by several federal ordinances (recognize as object of national importance : mires and/or amphibian breeding sites). 883 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: negotiation (year) 2014 1989 Unknown Unknown Unknown 2007 2007 2019 1959 2003 1990 1994 2004 Unknown 884 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: negotiation (comments) First convention in 1989, second convention in 1992 Varies This is an objective of the delivery phase of the project, so in the last 2 years Some actions were undertaken under in the 1980´s and others after 1995. 885 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: negotiation timeframe (months) 18 Unknown Unknown Unknown 1 9 9 24 Unknown Unknown Unknown 886 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: negotiation timeframe (comments) Pond and action specific Maximal 1 year 887 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: duration of works (months) 36 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 24 63 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 888 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: duration of works (comments) 889 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Civil society Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations Civil society: citizens and representatives of active associations 890 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Policy maker Policy 891 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector Public sector 892 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Private sector Private sector 893 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Scientific Scientific Scientific 894 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Civil society (role) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 895 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Policy maker (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 896 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Public sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 897 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Private sector (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 898 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: stakeholders involved: Scientific (role) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) Informal role (e.g. volunteer, user, etc.) Formal involvement (e.g. management, formal decision making, etc.) 899 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: costs (euros) 200000 1430221 35918 500 4000000 900 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: costs description ditch rehabilitation The restoration project includes the demolition and removal of services, and their replacement if necessary. The sewage system and potable water network only provide service to the urban area next to la Pletera , thus the entire non-useful section was eliminated. As for the supply of electricity, the medium-voltage line located in the area were mostly removed and/or buried. The High-Voltage transformation centers were removed, but one, which was transformed in a birdwatch tower. Also, it took place the Removal of the promenade and artificial elements and transporting the waste to the authorized recycling center or place of use. The cost was lower than indicated above, because in the budget of the project the cost of removing urban infrastructure is presented along with creation of new ponds. Despite of that, it is known that most of the cost was related to deurbanization. Wind traps were placed so that the sand is retained and the vegetation can develop. I can't answer this directly you need to ask the Project Officer, David Hutton "More than €4,000,000 The programme emphasises the preservation of ""natural drainage corridors including streams, ponds, and wetlands, and enhanc[ing] them to perform their functions of conveying, storing, and filtering runoff precipitation or stormwater"" (Ref. 2). By protecting and restoring these waterways, the bluebelt system provides an ""excellent mechanism for reducing urban flooding and improving the health of local waterways, [and] also provide[s] open green space for their communities and diverse habitat for wildlife since they are not constricted by closed pipes or underground infrastructure like traditional storm sewers"" (Ref. 2). In addition to promoting conservation and restoration of natural waterways, by avoiding the construction of artificial drainage systems, degradation of the natural ecosystem has further been avoided (Ref. 1). In addition to focusing on the waterways themselves, the project further ""works to preserve, restore, and enhance the land around the natural waterways in the area. Many plants grow naturally at the edges of the Bluebelt, and these plants help create a more natural ecosystem for birds, frogs, turtles and mammals"" (Ref. 1). Specific species of plants are chosen for introduction along the waterways, with native plants being specifically chosen for planting ""because their roots are home to beneficial bacteria that help clean the water"", and ""other species [being] chosen specifically to attract or feed other helpful species"" (Ref. 1). By considering plants at the species level, development/restoration of the ecosystem as a whole is sought, ""Designing a system like this helps create new habitats for native species"" (Ref. 1)." 901 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: revenue (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No 902 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: revenue (euros/year) 903 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (yes/no) No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 904 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 905 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Very effective Somewhat effective Extremely effective 906 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Very confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident 907 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 908 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 909 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 910 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 911 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 912 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 913 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 914 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 915 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 916 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 917 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 918 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 919 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: creating habitat for biodiversity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Unknown Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Not so confident 920 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 921 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 922 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) 923 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 924 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) 925 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 926 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 927 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 928 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 929 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 930 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 931 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 932 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 933 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 934 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 935 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 936 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: pollination: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 937 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No 938 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 939 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective 940 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not at all confident 941 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Some negative influences on other NCPs 942 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 943 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 944 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 945 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 946 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 947 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 948 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 949 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 950 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 951 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 952 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 953 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of climate: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not so confident 954 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity (yes/no) Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No 955 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 2 3 3 3 3 0 956 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 957 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 958 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown 959 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 960 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 961 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 962 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 963 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 964 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 965 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 966 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 967 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 968 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 969 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 970 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quantity: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Somewhat confident 971 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality (yes/no) No Yes Yes No No No No No No No yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No 972 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 3 3 3 3 973 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 974 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 975 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) Some negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs 976 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 977 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 978 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate Regulation of climate (including regulation of global warming) 979 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 980 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 981 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 982 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed Food and feed (e.g. production of fish, crayfish, frogs, livestock, game, crops, wild plants, production of feed (forage) for domesticated animals) 983 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 984 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 985 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 986 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 987 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of water quality: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident 988 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (yes/no) No No No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No 989 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 3 3 3 3 990 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective 991 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident Very confident Very confident Very confident 992 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown 993 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 994 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 995 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 996 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 997 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 998 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 999 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 1000 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 1001 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 1002 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 1003 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 1004 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: regulation of hazards and extreme events: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 1005 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed (yes/no) No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No 1006 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 1007 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very effective 1008 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident 1009 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs 1010 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 1011 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 1012 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 1013 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 1014 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 1015 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 1016 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 1017 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 1018 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 1019 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 1020 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 1021 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: food and feed: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very confident 1022 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (yes/no) No Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes 1023 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 1024 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Very effective 1025 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not so confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Very confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Very confident 1026 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs 1027 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 1028 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 1029 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 1030 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 1031 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 1032 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 1033 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 1034 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 1035 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 1036 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 1037 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 1038 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: physical and psychological experiences: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not so confident Unknown Somewhat confident Very confident 1039 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration (yes/no) No Yes No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 1040 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 1041 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Very effective Extremely effective Extremely effective Somewhat effective Very effective 1042 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not so confident Somewhat confident Very confident Very confident Somewhat confident Extremely confident Extremely confident Somewhat confident Very confident 1043 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown Unknown Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs 1044 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 1045 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 1046 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 1047 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 1048 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality Regulation of water quality (e.g. for downstream areas) 1049 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 1050 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 1051 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 1052 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 1053 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 1054 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 1055 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: learning and inspiration: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not so confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident 1056 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities (yes/no) Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No 1057 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 2 1 3 3 1058 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Very confident Somewhat effective Very effective Somewhat effective 1059 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Very effective Not so confident Somewhat confident Somewhat confident 1060 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs Some negative influences on other NCPs Unknown No negative influences on other NCPs 1061 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity Habitat creation for biodiversity 1062 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 1063 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 1064 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 1065 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 1066 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 1067 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 1068 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 1069 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 1070 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 1071 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 1072 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: supporting identities: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Extremely confident Not so confident 1073 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options (yes/no) No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No 1074 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options (degree: 0: not an objective-3: high degree) 1 3 3 1075 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options (effectiveness: Unknown, Somewhat effective, Very effective, Extremely effective) Somewhat effective Extremely effective Very effective 1076 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) Not so confident Extremely confident Very confident 1077 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs (Unknown, No negative influences on other NCPs, Some negative influences on other NCPs, Many negative influences on other NCPs) No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs No negative influences on other NCPs 1078 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Habitat creation for biodiversity 1079 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Pollination 1080 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of climate 1081 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quantity 1082 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of water quality 1083 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Regulation of hazards and extreme events 1084 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Food and feed 1085 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Physical and psychological experiences 1086 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Learning and inspiration 1087 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Supporting identities 1088 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: Maintenance of options 1089 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: NCP: maintenance of options: negative influence in other NCPs: effectiveness (degree: Unknown, Not confident, Somewhat confident, Very confident, Extremely confident) 1090 NbS: pond/pondscapes management_land-use actions: Citation report of local managers (no online) """Paysage marecageux de l'alpage d'Essertse - Plan d'aménagement et de gestion"" (1998), lent by François Biollazs (DMTE, Canton du Valais, Switzerland)" journal article, website links, expert notes Unpublished report of Consorci de l'Alta Garrotxa. stakeholders, own observation. Expert information (e.g. managers of NGO Natuurpunt) local stakeholders La Pletera Life Project website La Pletera Life Project website Ice Age Pond app: https://apps.apple.com/ph/app/iceageponds Water Testing survey, feedback forms, Ice Age Pond Data collected by the volunteers. PSYM Environmental Data, Master list of ponds complied by volunteers, Sturts waling trail https://oppla.eu/casestudy/22596 https://una.city/nbs/frankfurt-am-main/protection-and-development-schwanheimer-dune-nature-reserve https://una.city/nbs/staten-island-ny/staten-islands-bluebelt-programme https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/metadata/case-studies/adaptation-restoration-and-creation-of-habitats-for-amphibians-threatened-by-climate-change-in-the-montes-de-valsain-mountain-range-segovia http://www.patrimonionatural.com/HTML/provincias/rionegro/lagunafantasma/descripcion.asp https://studylib.es/doc/9152481/pg-pnnh-2019 Birgit Schürmann (Naturschutzaktiv) management plans and other documents provided by cantonal office in charge of Nature and Agriculture